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Oliga [24]
3 years ago
11

Saturated liquid water flows steadily into a well-insulated electrical water heater (see Anim. 4-1-1) with a mass flow rate (m⋅)

of 1 kg/s at 100 kPa. Determine (a) the electrical power consumption (W⋅el), and (b) the rate of entropy generation (S⋅gen) in the water heater's universe if the heater turns water into saturated vapor at the exit. Assume no pressure loss, neglect changes in ke and pe, and use the PC model. The ambient atmospheric conditions are 100 kPa and 20oC.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Otrada [13]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a. 2257.7 kW  b. 6.057kw/K

Explanation:

Steam existing at 100KPa with t = 20C, we can obtain values of enthalpy and entropy from table

h1 = hf = 417.4 kJ/kg

s1 = 1.302 KJ/kg.K

h2 = hg = 2675.1 kJ/kg

s2 = 7.359 kJ/K

a. Electrical Power consumption of system is given by Wel = mass x Change in Enthalpy

Wel = 1 x (h2 - h1) = 1 x (2675.1 - 417.4) = 2257.7 kw

b . Entropy Generation is given by Change in Entropy  = Entropy generation - heat dissipated/temperature, since we have a well insulated system with no losses, q =0, hence

ΔS = Sgen + 0/T = Sgen

m(S2 - S1) = Sgen

Sgen = 1 x (7.359 - 1.302) = 6.057 kW/K

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Which direction does air circulate into low pressure zones in the northern and southern hemisphere
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45 The mass of an unidentified metal sphere is 133 grams. Students determine the
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7 0
2 years ago
Using the Bohr model, determine the energy in joules of the photon produced when an electron in a Li2+ ion moves from the orbit
djverab [1.8K]

Answer:

1.64x10⁻¹⁸ J

Explanation:

By the Bohr model, the electrons surround the nucleus of the atom in shells or levels of energy. Each one has it's energy, and the electron doesn't fall to the nucleus because it can reach another level of energy, and then return to its level.

When the electrons go to another level, it absorbs energy, and then, when return, this energy is released, as a photon (generally as luminous energy). The value of the energy can be calculated by:

E = hc/λ

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Where R is the Rydberg constant (1.097x10⁷ m⁻¹), nf is the final orbit, and ni the initial orbit. So:

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3 0
4 years ago
Will mark as Brainliest.
stealth61 [152]
The answer you are looking for is A. If you need me to show you how I got the answer let me know. :)
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