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Alisiya [41]
3 years ago
8

An atom contains 4 protons, 3 neutrons, and 5 electrons. what is its total electric charge?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Daniel [21]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The charge will be "-1".

Explanation:

In a neutral atom there are protons and neutrons in the nucleus and the same number of electrons (as of protons) in the outer shells.

As given that there are four protons and 5 electrons, it means the given atom is not neutral.

An atom may have lesser number of electrons than that of protons or it may have more number of electrons.

If an atom has less number of electrons, it will carry positive charge

If an atom has more number of electrons, it will carry negative charge.

So the total electric charge on the atom will be "-1"

Rashid [163]3 years ago
3 0
Neutrons are uncharged
proton (+4) + electrons (-5)= -1

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Which best explains why ionization energy tends to decrease from the top to the bottom of a group?
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Answer:

Electrons are far apart from the nucleus as we move down the group.

Explanation:

The ionization energy is the amount of energy which is necessary to remove an electron from an atom.

In an atom there exist a force of attraction at the center (nucleus). This is because of the positive charge which exists in the nucleus. This force of attraction is less felt as the distance between the electron and the proton increases. Hence the ionization energy increases as the number of shells increases for an atom. As we move down the group in the periodic table, the number of shells increases which implies a decrease in ionization energy.

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3 years ago
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The diagram below shows a cell placed in a solution.
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it will expand as water moves into it.


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2 years ago
A chemist has to prepare 250.0 mL of a 0.300 M Na2SO4(aq) solution. What mass, in grams, of sodium sulfate (formula mass 142.05
Sedbober [7]

The mass of sodium sulphate, Na₂SO₄, required to prepare the solution is 10.65 g

<h3>How to determine the mole of sodium sulphate Na₂SO₄</h3>
  • Volume = 250 mL = 250 / 1000 = 0.25 L
  • Molarity = 0.3 M
  • Mole of Na₂SO₄ =?

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole of Na₂SO₄ = 0.3 × 0.25

Mole of Na₂SO₄ = 0.075 mole

<h3>How to determine the mass of sodium sulphate Na₂SO₄</h3>
  • Molar mass of Na₂SO₄ = 142.05 g/mol
  • Mole of Na₂SO₄ = 0.075 mole
  • Mass of Na₂SO₄ =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of Na₂SO₄ = 0.075 × 142.05

Mass of Na₂SO₄ = 10.65 g

Thus, 10.65 g of Na₂SO₄ is needed to prepare the solution.

Learn more about molarity:

brainly.com/question/15370276

6 0
1 year ago
A sample of methane gas has a volume of 10 l at a pressure of 1.5 atm and a temperature of 20 °c. what volume does the gas occup
a_sh-v [17]
We can use combined gas laws to solve for the volume of the gas
 \frac{PV}{T}
where P - pressure, V - volume , T - temperature and k - constant
\frac{P1V1}{T1} = \frac{P2V2}{T2}
parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation 
T1 - temperature in Kelvin - 20 °C + 273 = 293 K
T2 - 40 °C + 273 = 313 K
substituting the values 
\frac{1.5 atm*10L}{293 K} =  \frac{0.9 atm*V}{313K}
V = 17.8 L
volume of the gas is 17.8 L 
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3 years ago
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