Answer:
a. reflection of all the light at a surface.
Explanation:
When light rays passing from the denser medium to the rarer medium and the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle, the refraction of light does not take place and the incident ray is totally reflected back into the denser medium. This phenomenon is called total internal reflection.
There are two conditions that need to be fulfilled in order for the total internal reflection to take place:
1. The ray of light should be incident from denser to rarer medium.
2. The angle of incidence should be greater than the critical angle.
Therefore, the correct option will be:
<u>a. reflection of all the light at a surface.</u>
Answer:
(a). The thickness of the glass is 868 nm.
(b). The wavelength is 3472 nm.
Explanation:
Given that,
Refractive index = 1.20
Wavelength = 496 nm
Next wavelength = 386 nm
We need to calculate the thickness of the glass
Using formula for constructive interference

Put the value into the formula
In first case,
.....(I)
In second case,

.....(II)
From equation (I) and (II)



Put the value of m in equation (I)


The thickness of the glass is 868 nm.
(b). We need to calculate the wavelength
Using formula of constructive interference


Put the value into the formula


Hence, (a). The thickness of the glass is 868 nm.
(b). The wavelength is 3472 nm.
Answer:
a) The strength of gravity decreases if one moved away from Jupiter
b) The strength of gravity increases if one fell into Jupiter
Explanation:
The gravitational attraction is given by Newton law of gravitation as follows;

Where;
G = The universal gravitational constant = 6.67408 × 10⁻¹¹ m³/(kg·s²)
M = The mass of Jupiter
m = The mass of the nearby body
R = The distance between the centers of Jupiter and the body
From the equation, we have that the gravitational strength varies inversely with the square of the separation distance between two bodies
Therefore, as one moves away, R increases, and the strength of gravity reduces
Similarly as the body falls into Jupiter, R, reduces the gravitational strength increases.
Answer:
a) σa−σb−σc−σd=0
Explanation:
The parallel plate capacitor is the one in which two metal plates are connected in parallel with some distancing among them. The electric field from both plates is denoted by E = σ / 2ϵ0. The σ is the charge density. The Electric field in plate I will vanish when the surface charge of σa is positive and rest of the charges are negative. The correct option is a.