Answer:
a. 
b.
Explanation:
#Apply surface charge density, electric field, and Gauss law to solve:
a. Surface charge density is defined as charge per area denoted as 
, and the strength of the electric field outside the sphere 
Using Gauss Law, total electric flux out of a closed surface is equal to the total charge enclosed divided by the permittivity.
#surface charge outside sphere.

Hence, the new charge density on the outside of the sphere is 
b. The strength of the electric field just outside the sphere is calculated as:
From a above, we know the new surface charge to be
,

Hence, the strength of the electric field just outside the sphere is 
Answer:
In hot gases , the atoms keeps colliding with each other and sometimes the energy liberated during collision takes the electron to a higher level,thus, .The object is a cloud of hot gas and finally the electron returns back emitting photon
Work is done when a force is applied to an object moves that object. the work is calculated by multiplying the force by the amount of movement of an object
To solve this problem, let us consider that the Earth is the
origin, the initial reference point. Therefore the speed of rocket plus the
missile would be 0.8 C
Now after the rocket had moved away from Earth, it fired a missile
at a speed of 0.7 C. Now the reference made to this is relative to the rocket.
We have established that our initial reference point is the Earth, therefore
the real speed of the missile with reference to Earth is:
Speed of missile relative to Earth = 0.8 C + 0.7 C
Speed of missile relative to Earth = 1.5 C
Answer is:
<span>A</span>
Answer:
23
Explanation:
The line starts at 31, it then drops down to about 23. It then drops even more to about 14. It then raises to 20 and then raises to 23.
Hope this helps!