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kvv77 [185]
3 years ago
15

Give an example of how friction can be used and an example of how friction can be harmful

Physics
2 answers:
andrezito [222]3 years ago
6 0
Friction between the floor and our shoes is useful because it prevents us from slipping but it’s harmful in machines because it causes parts in contact to wear out
DaniilM [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

friction can be used to slow things down but it can also be harmful because it can cause fire to start

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A baseball, which has a mass of 0.685 kg., is moving with a velocity of 38.0 m/s when it contacts the baseball bat duringwhich t
Evgen [1.6K]

Answers:

a) 65.075 kgm/s

b) 10.526 s

c) 61.82 N

Explanation:

<h3>a) Impulse delivered to the ball</h3>

According to the Impulse-Momentum theorem we have the following:

I=\Delta p=p_{2}-p_{1} (1)

Where:

I is the impulse

\Delta p is the change in momentum

p_{2}=mV_{2} is the final momentum of the ball with mass m=0.685 kg and final velocity (to the right) V_{2}=57 m/s

p_{1}=mV_{1} is the initial momentum of the ball with initial velocity (to the left) V_{1}=-38 m/s

So:

I=\Delta p=mV_{2}-mV_{1} (2)

I=\Delta p=m(V_{2}-V_{1}) (3)

I=\Delta p=0.685 kg (57 m/s-(-38 m/s)) (4)

I=\Delta p=65.075 kg m/s (5)

<h3>b) Time </h3>

This time can be calculated by the following equations, taking into account the ball undergoes a maximum compression of approximately 1.0 cm=0.01 m:

V_{2}=V_{1}+at (6)

V_{2}^{2}=V_{1}^{2}+2ad (7)

Where:

a is the acceleration

d=0.01 m is the length the ball was compressed

t is the time

Finding a from (7):

a=\frac{V_{2}^{2}-V_{1}^{2}}{2d} (8)

a=\frac{(57 m/s)^{2}-(-38 m/s)^{2}}{2(0.01 m)} (9)

a=90.25 m/s^{2} (10)

Substituting (10) in (6):

57 m/s=-38 m/s+(90.25 m/s^{2})t (11)

Finding t:

t=1.052 s (12)

<h3>c) Force applied to the ball by the bat </h3>

According to Newton's second law of motion, the force F is proportional to the variation of momentum  \Delta p in time  \Delta t:

F=\frac{\Delta p}{\Delta t} (13)

F=\frac{65.075 kgm/s}{1.052 s} (14)

Finally:

F=61.82 N

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is an electromagnet ​
Svetllana [295]

Answer:

a soft metal core made into a magnet by the passage of electric current through a coil surrounding it.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following substances could be heated from 20°C to 100°C most quickly? Assume identical heat sources are used on all
Lera25 [3.4K]
Hello There!

Your answer is Gold because it has the lowest SH

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3 0
3 years ago
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What is the relationship between dominant and recessive genes
Triss [41]
Dominant genes and recessive genes are both given to a parents offspring. However, not both can be expressed causing the difference of dominant and recessive. Dominant genes are more likely to be expressed and recessive genes are more likely to be repressed.
7 0
3 years ago
A particle leaves the origin with a speed of 3 106 m/s at 38 degrees to the positive x axis. It moves in a uniform electric fiel
Salsk061 [2.6K]

Answer:

If the particle is an electron E_y = 3.311 * 10^3 N/C

If the particle is a proton, E_y = 6.08 * 10^6 N/C

Explanation:

Initial speed at the origin, u = 3 * 10^6 m/s

\theta = 38^0 to +ve x-axis

The particle crosses the x-axis at , x = 1.5 cm = 0.015 m

The particle can either be an electron or a proton:

Mass of an electron, m_e = 9.1 * 10^{-31} kg

Mass of a proton, m_p = 1.67 * 10^{-27} kg

The electric field intensity along the positive y axis E_y, can be given by the formula:

E_y = \frac{2 m u^2 sin \theta cos \theta}{qx} \\

If the particle is an electron:

E_y = \frac{2 m_e u^2 sin \theta cos \theta}{qx} \\

E_y = \frac{2 * 9.1 * 10^{-31} * (3*10^6)^2 *(sin38)( cos38)}{1.6*10^{-19} * 0.015} \\

E_y = 3311.13 N/C\\E_y = 3.311 * 10^3 N/C

If the particle is a proton:

E_y = \frac{2 m_p u^2 sin \theta cos \theta}{qx} \\

E_y = \frac{2 * 1.67 * 10^{-27} * (3*10^6)^2 *(sin38)( cos38)}{1.6*10^{-19} * 0.015} \\

E_y = 6.08 * 10^6 N/C

8 0
3 years ago
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