Skepticism is an essential thinking used by every researcher to discover the endless line of unknowns behind the knowns. It is an attitude that is refusing to believe the what is now and strives to prove the existence of the counterparts and contraries. It leads eventually to the better understanding of truth.
It would be "vertical integration" that is a business practice that is used to reduce costs by controlling all aspects of production in an industry, since this eliminates competition and "streamlines" the production process.
If you convinced your friend to lend you her notes to study for an exam, the situation is an example of C. rhetoric conclusions. Rhetoric is the<span> art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, using figures of speech and other compositional techniques.It lacks sincerity or meaningful content. </span>