Valence Electron is the outermost electrons, family(Alkali) 1 has 1 valence electrons and family(Alkaline) 2 has 2 valence electrons.
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The number of sigma bonds = 5, and number of pi bonds = 3 in the given compound. Shown in attachment are the two Lewis structures of the compound with molecular formula C4H10. The two structures are the isomers of each other.
Butane is an alkane represented by C4H10. All the bonds in this situation are single bonds because this substance is an alkane. Two shared electrons are present in every bond.
Each carbon atom requires 8 electrons around it in order to follow the Octet Rule. The octet rule was completed by the hydrogen bonds, eliminating the need for the electron dots.
Straight-chained butane is the first structure. The y-chained isobutane is the second structure.
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Since you provide no options, Henry Moseley measured a property linked to Periodic Table position. After his revisions to the periodic table, Atomic number became more meaningful and the three pair of elements that seemed to be in the wrong order could be explained
Roughly, Aufbau Principle says that in an atom or an ion, electrons enter the shell with low energy first before entering the shell with high energy.
An atom has shells around its nucleus. Electrons enter these shells and orbit around the nucleus of an atom. To say about the properties of these shells, the shell nearest to the nucleus has the lowest energy. The farther the shell from the nucleus, the higher its energy. Aufbau Principle states that electrons enter the closest shell to the nucleus first since it has the lowest energy. When that shell has its maximum number of electrons is can hold, then the next electron will enter the second-closest shell to the nucleus, which has higher energy than the first shell.
Your answer would be shorter wavelength and equal speed !
