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Paladinen [302]
3 years ago
8

What is the symbol of the ion with 36 electrons and a +2 charge?

Chemistry
1 answer:
AlladinOne [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Strontium

Explanation:

The atomic number of strontium is 38.

It has 38 electrons.

It is alkaline earth metal. It has two valance electrons.

Strontium loses its two electrons and form cation with +2 charge.

Electronic configuration;

Sr₃₈ = [Kr] 5s²

The valance electrons present in 5s are lost by strontium atom and form Sr⁺² cation.

it is yellowish-white metal.

It is highly reactive.

It form salt with halogens.e.g

Sr    +   Br₂    →     SrBr₂

IT react with oxygen and form oxide.

2Sr   +   O₂   →    2SrO

this oxide form hydroxide when react with water,

SrO  + H₂O   →  Sr(OH)₂

With nitrogen it produced nitride,

3Sr + N₂     →  Sr₃N₂

With acid like HCl,

Sr + 2HCl  →  SrCl₂ + H₂

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A chemist prepares a sample of helium gas at a certain pressure, temperature and volume and then removes all but a fourth of the
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Answer:

e. T₂= 4T₁

Explanation:

Initially, we have a number of moles (n₁) a gas sample at a certain pressure (P), temperature (T₁) and volume (V). We can relate these variables through the ideal gas equation.

P . V = n₁ . R . T₁

where,

R is the ideal gas constant

We can rearrange this equation like:

T_{1}=\frac{P.V}{n_{1}.R}

If only one fourth of the initial molecules remain n₂ = 1/4 n₁. The new temperature (T₂) assuming pressure and temperature remain constant is:

P.V=n_{2}.R.T_{2}=\frac{1}{4} n_{1}.R.T_{2}\\\frac{P.V}{n_{1}.R} =\frac{1}{4} T_{2}\\T_{1}=\frac{1}{4} T_{2}\\T_{2}=4.T_{1}

6 0
3 years ago
5. Using the terms: metal and nonmetal, describe what types of atoms make up each type of<br> bond.
Elis [28]

Answer:

See the answer below, please.

Explanation:

The bonds formed between metals and nonmetals are called ionics. These occur between atoms with electronegativity difference. Example: NaCl (Sodium Chloride)

Instead, covalent bonds are formed between two nonmetals (one or more electron pairs are shared). Example: H202 (hydrogen peroxide).

In the case of metal formed bonds, they are called metallic.

6 0
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Calculate the extinction coefficient where the concentration is in mg/ml and the path length is 1 cm. What dilutions of the stoc
Airida [17]

Complete Question

The complete question is show on the first uploaded image

Answer:

This is shown on the second,third , fourth and fifth image

Explanation:

This is shown on the second,third , fourth and fifth image

4 0
3 years ago
What does the prefix cis-indicate?
castortr0y [4]

Answer:

i is d " The carbons on either side of the double bond are pointed in the

same direction."Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Tin was among the first metals used by humans. Elemental tin is produced by heating tin(IV) oxide, the principal ore of tin, wit
insens350 [35]

<u>Answer:</u> The coefficient of carbon in the chemical reaction is 1.

<u>Explanation:</u>

A balanced chemical equation is defined as the equation in which total number of individual atoms on the reactant side is equal to the total number of individual atoms on product side.

Law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.

The chemical equation for the reaction of tin (IV) oxide and carbon follows:

SnO_2+C\rightarrow Sn+CO_2

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of tin (IV) oxide reacts with carbon to produce 1 mole of elemental tin and carbon dioxide.

Hence, the coefficient of carbon in the chemical reaction is 1.

4 0
3 years ago
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