Answer: 
Explanation:
The Ideal Gas equation is:
(1)
Where:
is the pressure of the gas
the number of moles of gas
is the gas constant
is the absolute temperature of the gas in Kelvin.
is the volume
It is important to note that the behavior of a real gas is far from that of an ideal gas, taking into account that <u>an ideal gas is a single hypothetical gas</u>. However, under specific conditions of standard temperature and pressure (T=0\°C=273.15 K and P=1 atm=101,3 kPa) one mole of real gas (especially in noble gases such as Argon) will behave like an ideal gas and the constant R will be
.
However, in this case we are not working with standard temperature and pressure, therefore, even if we are working with Argon, the value of R will be far from the constant of the ideal gases.
Having this clarified, let's isolate
from (1):
(2)
Where:
is the absolute temperature of the gas in Kelvin.

(3)
Finally:
The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:
Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.370 mol of formic acid (HCO₂H) and 0.230 mol of sodium formate (NaCO₂H) in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution. The Ka of formic acid is 1.77 × 10⁻⁴
a) 2.099
b) 10.463
c) 3.546
d) 2.307
e) 3.952
<u>Answer:</u> The pH of the solution is 3.546
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Moles of formic acid = 0.370 moles
Moles of sodium formate = 0.230 moles
Volume of solution = 1 L
To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

To calculate the pH of acidic buffer, we use the equation given by Henderson Hasselbalch:
![pH=pK_a+\log(\frac{[salt]}{[acid]})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpK_a%2B%5Clog%28%5Cfrac%7B%5Bsalt%5D%7D%7B%5Bacid%5D%7D%29)
![pH=pK_a+\log(\frac{[HCOONa]}{[HCOOH]})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpK_a%2B%5Clog%28%5Cfrac%7B%5BHCOONa%5D%7D%7B%5BHCOOH%5D%7D%29)
= negative logarithm of acid dissociation constant of formic acid = 3.75
![[HCOOH]=\frac{0.370}{1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BHCOOH%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.370%7D%7B1%7D)
pH = ?
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the pH of the solution is 3.546
Answer:
Things that are too small (or too large) to see can be studied with models
True
<u>Answer:</u> The equations are provided below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Skeleton equations are defined as the equations which simply indicate the molecules that are involved in a chemical reaction. These equations are unbalanced equations.
Balanced equations are defined as the chemical equation in which number of individual atoms on the reactant side must be equal to the number of individual atoms on the product side.
Water decomposes in the direct current to form hydrogen and oxygen.
Skeleton Equation: 
Balanced Equation: 
Mercury (II) oxide decomposes in heat to form mercury, oxygen.
Skeleton Equation: 
Balanced Equation: 
Calcium carbonate when heated forms calcium oxide and carbon dioxide.
Skeleton Equation: 
Balanced Equation: 
Group 2 hydroxides, when heated forms oxide and water vapor.
Skeleton Equation: 
Balanced Equation: 