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Elodia [21]
3 years ago
15

Calculate the volume of 12.0 g of helium at 100°c and 1.2 atm

Chemistry
1 answer:
hodyreva [135]3 years ago
8 0

Volume = nRT/P

n = number of particles (moles)

R = universal gas constant (0.0821)

T = temperature (Kelvin)

P = pressure (atm)

(Assuming you have 1 mole of Helium in a chemical reaction) We would need to convert grams to moles: 12.0g He x 1 mol He/4 molar mass of He = 3 mol He

Convert Celsius to Kelvin: 100*C + 273.15 = 373.15 K

Now we can set up the equation for volume: (3mol)(0.0821)(373.15)/1.2atm = 76.6 L of Helium gas

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"How much NH4Cl, when present in 2.00 liters of 0.200 M ammonia, will give a solution with pH = 8.20? For NH3, Kb = 1.8 x 10-5"
Andru [333]

Answer:

245.66g of NH₄Cl is the mass we need to add to obtain the desire pH

Explanation:

The mixture of NH3/NH4Cl produce a buffer. We can find the pH of a buffer using H-H equation:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]

<em>Where [A⁻] is the molar concentration of the base, NH₃, and [HA] molar concentration of the acid, NH₄⁺. This molar concentration can be taken as the moles of each chemical</em>

<em />

First, we need to find pKa of NH₃ using Kb. Then, the moles of NH₃ and finally replace these values in H-H equation to solve moles of NH₄Cl we need to obtain the desire pH.

  • <em>pKa NH₃/NH₄⁺</em>

pKb = - log Kb

pKb = -log 1.8x10⁻⁵ = <em>4.74</em>

pKa = 14 - pKb

pKa = 14 - 4.74

pKa = 9.26

  • <em>Moles NH₃</em>

<em>2.00L ₓ (0.200mol NH₃ / L) = 0.400 moles NH₃</em>

  • <em>H-H equation:</em>

pH = pKa + log [NH₃] / [NH₄Cl]

8.20 = 9.26 + log [0.400 moles] / [NH₄Cl]

-1.06 =  log [0.400 moles] / [NH₄Cl]

0.0087 =  [0.400 moles] / [NH₄Cl]

[NH₄Cl] = 0.400 moles / 0.0087

[NH₄Cl] = 4.59 moles of NH₄Cl we need to add to original solution to obtain a pH of 8.20. In grams (Using molar mass NH₄Cl=53.491g/mol):

4.59 moles NH₄Cl ₓ (53.491g / mol) =

<h3>245.66g of NH₄Cl is the mass we need to add to obtain the desire pH</h3>

<em />

3 0
3 years ago
What happens if the same zero error occurs in every reading
nadya68 [22]

Zero error occur in every reading means that the measuring instrument needs to recalibrated and adjusted.

<h3>What is Zero error?</h3>

This error occurs when a measuring instrument reflects a digit which isn't zero despite the real value being zero.

When this occurs, only the zero screw on the device should be adjusted so as to correct this technical error. This is why recalibration should be the most appropriate solution.

Read more about Zero error here brainly.com/question/4704005

#SPJ1

3 0
1 year ago
Na2CrO4 + PbCL2<br> Formula in double replacement
Marta_Voda [28]

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<u>Explanation:</u>

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Na₂CrO₄ + PbCl₂ → PbCrO₄ + 2 NaCl

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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The answer to your question is below

Explanation:

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