The number of proton in the nucleus of an atom is its Atomic Number.
The four quantum numbers are:
principle quantum number: this number describes the energy of orbitals. It describes the most probable distance between the electron and the nucleus.
angular quantum number: this number describes the shape of orbitals, and thus, describes the angular distribution.
magnetic quantum number: this number describes the number of orbitals and how they are oriented within the subshell
spin quantum number: this number determines the direction of the spin of the electron.
Based on the above, the quantum number that distinguishes the different shapes of the orbitals is the angular quantum number
Covalent Bonds are formed by mutual sharing of electrons
1. The balanced equation tells us that 2 moles of H2S produce 2 moles of H2O.
8.3 moles H2S x (2 moles H2O / 2 moles H2S) = 8.3 moles H2O = theoretical amount produced
8.3 moles H2O x (18.0 g H2O / 1 mole H2O) = 149 g H2O produced theoretically
% yield = (actual amount produced / theoretical amount) x 100 = (137.1 g / 149 g) x 100 = 91.8 % yield
2. Calculate moles of each reactant.
150.0 g N2 x (1 mole N2 / 28.0 g N2) = 5.36 moles N2
32.1 g H2 x (1 mole H2 / 2.02 g H2) = 15.9 moles H2
The balanced equation tells us that we need 3 moles of H2 to react with every 1 mole of N2.
So if we have 5.36 moles N2, we need 3x that = 16.1 moles H2. Do we have that much available? No, just under at 15.9 moles. So H2 is the limiting reactant. At the end of the reaction there will be a little N2 left over.
Acids react with most metals to form a salt and hydrogen gas. ... For example, zinc metal reacts with hydrochloric acid producing zinc chloride and hydrogen gas. \[\ce{Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) → ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g)}\] Bases react with certain metals like zinc or aluminum for example to also produce hydrogen gas.
