Answer:
37.1°C.
Explanation:
- Firstly, we need to calculate the amount of heat (Q) released through this reaction:
<em>∵ ΔHsoln = Q/n</em>
no. of moles (n) of NaOH = mass/molar mass = (2.5 g)/(40 g/mol) = 0.0625 mol.
<em>The negative sign of ΔHsoln indicates that the reaction is exothermic.</em>
∴ Q = (n)(ΔHsoln) = (0.0625 mol)(44.51 kJ/mol) = 2.78 kJ.
Q = m.c.ΔT,
where, Q is the amount of heat released to water (Q = 2781.87 J).
m is the mass of water (m = 55.0 g, suppose density of water = 1.0 g/mL).
c is the specific heat capacity of water (c = 4.18 J/g.°C).
ΔT is the difference in T (ΔT = final temperature - initial temperature = final temperature - 25°C).
∴ (2781.87 J) = (55.0 g)(4.18 J/g.°C)(final temperature - 25°C)
∴ (final temperature - 25°C) = (2781.87 J)/(55.0 g)(4.18 J/g.°C) = 12.1.
<em>∴ final temperature = 25°C + 12.1 = 37.1°C.</em>
Answer:
Explanation:
2AgNO3 + CaCl2 ----> 2AgCl + Ca(NO3)2
Answer:
The elements in same period have same principle quantum number or energy shell.
The elements in same group shows similar chemical and properties.
Explanation:
Inn group:
The elements in same group i.e present in vertical column shows similar chemical properties.
The elements in same group having same number of valance electrons. while in chemical reaction bonds are break and formed and valance electrons are involved. That's why elements in same group having same number of valance electrons and shows similar chemical properties.
In period:
While as we move from left to right the number of valance electron increase by one in every element. But the electron is added in same shell which means that their physical and chemical properties are different but principal quantum number is same.
The formula units in the substances are as follows:
- Br2 = 8.99 × 10^23 formula units
- MgCl2 = 1.51 × 10^24 formula units
- H2O = 2.57 × 10^24 formula units
- Fe = 2.57 × 10^24 formula units
<h3>How many moles are in 239.2 g of the given substances?</h3>
The moles of the substances are determined from their molar mass.
Molar mass of the substances is given as follows:
- Br2 = 160 g/mol
- MgCl2 = 95 g/mol
- H2O = 18 g/mol
- Fe = 56 g/mol
Formula units = mass/molar mass × 6.02 × 10^23
The formula units in the substances are as follows:
- Br2 = 239.2/160 × 6.02 × 10^23 = 8.99 × 10^23 formula units
- MgCl2 = 239.2/95 × 6.02 × 10^23 = 1.51 × 10^24 formula units
- H2O = 239.2/18 × 6.02 × 10^23 = 2.57 × 10^24 formula units
- Fe = 239.2/56 × 6.02 × 10^23 = 2.57 × 10^24 formula units
In conclusion, the number of formula units is derived from the moles and Avogadro number.
Learn more about formula units at: brainly.com/question/24529075
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Benzene is the compound name and it is a covalent compound
