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Lilit [14]
3 years ago
15

When copper is bombarded with high-energy electrons, X rays are emitted. Calculate the energy (in joules) associated with the ph

otons if the wavelength of the X rays is 0.154 nm.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Scrat [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

E = 12.92 × 10^(-16) J

Explanation:

Formula for energy is;

E = hc/λ

Where;

h is Planck's constant = 6.63 x 10^(-34) J.s

c is speed of light = 3 × 10^(8) m/s

λ is wavelength = 0.154 nm = 0.154 × 10^(-9) m

E = (6.63 x 10^(-34) × 3 × 10^(8))/(0.154 × 10^(-9))

E = 12.92 × 10^(-16) J

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NItrogen in air reacts at high temperature to form NO2 according to the reaction:
Rina8888 [55]

Answer:

The correct answer is option E.

Explanation:

Structures for the reactants and products are given in an aimage ;

Number of double bonds in oxygen gas molecule = 1

Number of double bonds in nitro dioxide gas molecule = 1

Number of single bond in in nitro dioxide gas molecule = 1

Number of triple bonds in nitrogen gas molecule = 1

N_2+2O_2\rightarrow 2NO_2,\Delta H=?

\Delta H=[2 mol\times \Delta H_{f,NO_2}]-[1 mol\times \Delta H_{f,N_2}-2 mol\times \Delta H_{f,O_2}]

\Delta H_{f,NO_2}=33.18 kJ/mol

\Delta H_{f,N_2}=0 (pure element)

\Delta H_{f,O_2}=0 (pure element )

\Delta H=2 mol\times 33.18 kJ/mol=66.36kJ=15.86 kcal

The enthalpy of the given reaction is 15.86 kcal.

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3 years ago
Which of these is the final result of secondadry succession?
Grace [21]

Answer:

a

Explanation:

ADAPTATIOnn but if thhere would be an option o all the above it would be that

5 0
3 years ago
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Antarctica, almost completely covered in ice, has an area
Marysya12 [62]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of ice is 2.39\times 10^{22}g

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Area of Antarctica = 5,500,000mi^2=5,500,000\times 2.59\times 10^{10}=142.45\times 10^{15}cm^2      (Conversion factor:  1mi^2=2.59\times 10^{10}cm^2  )

Height of Antarctica with ice = 7500 ft.

Height of Antarctica without ice = 1500 ft.

Height of ice = 7500 - 1500 = 6000 ft = 182.88\times 10^3cm     (Conversion factor:  1 ft = 30.48 cm)

To calculate mass of ice, we use the equation:

\text{Density of a substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of a substance}}{\text{Volume of a substance}}

We are given:

Density of ice = 0.917g/cm^3

Volume of ice = Area × Height of ice = 142.45\times 10^{15}cm^2\times 182.88\times 10^3cm=26051.26\times 10^{18}cm^3

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.917g/cm^3=\frac{\text{Mass of ice}}{26051.26\times 10^{18}cm^3}\\\\\text{Mass of ice}=(0.917g/cm^3\times 26051.26\times 10^{18}cm^3=2.39\times 10^{22}g

Hence, the mass of ice is 2.39\times 10^{22}g

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3 years ago
Select the Independent, Dependent and Controlled Variables
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Answer:

The independent variable is graphed on the x-axis. The dependent variable, which changes in response to the independent variable, is graphed on the y-axis. Controlled variables are usually not graphed because they should not change.

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5TH GRADE SCIENCE!!!!!!
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Answer:

Phase changes that require a loss in energy are condensation and freezing.

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