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Nataliya [291]
3 years ago
11

Electric charge is distributed over the disk x2 + y2 ≤ 16 so that the charge density at (x, y) is rho(x, y) = 2x + 2y + 2x2 + 2y

2 (measured in coulombs per square meter). Find the total charge on the disk.
Mathematics
1 answer:
professor190 [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Required total charge is 256\pi coulombs per square meter.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given electric charge is dristributed over the disk,

x^2=y^2\leq 16 so that the charge density at (x,y) is,

\rho (x,y)=2x+2y+2x^2+2y^2

To find total charge on the disk let Q be the total charge and x=r\cos\theta,y=r\sin\theta so that,

Q={\int\int}_Q\rho(x,y) dA                where A is the surface of disk.

=\int_{0}^{2\pi}\int_{0}^{4}(2x+2y+2x^2+2y^2)dA

=\int_{0}^{2\pi}\int_{0}^{4}(2r\cos\theta+2r\sin\theta+2r^2 \cos^{2}\theta+2r^2\sin^2\theta)rdrd\theta

=2\int_{0}^{2\pi}\int_{0}^{4}r^2(\cos\theta+\sin\theta)drd\theta+2\int_{0}^{2\pi}\int_{0}^{4}r^3drd\theta

=\frac{2}{3}\int_{0}^{2\pi}(\sin\theta+\cos\theta)\Big[r^3\Big]_{0}^{4}d\theta+2\int_{0}^{2\pi}\Big[\frac{r^4}{4}\Big]d\theta

=\frac{128}{3}\int_{0}^{2\pi}(\sin\theta+\cos\theta)d\theta+128\int_{0}^{2\pi}d\theta

=\frac{128}{3}\Big[\sin\theta-\cos\theta\Big]_{0}^{2\pi}+128\times 2\pi

=\frac{128}{3}\Big[\sin 2\pi-\cos 2\pi-\sin 0+\cos 0\Big]+256\pi

=256\pi

Hence total charge is 256\pi coulombs per square meter.

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