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Nikitich [7]
4 years ago
8

Boiling point vs melting point

Chemistry
1 answer:
erik [133]4 years ago
3 0

Answer: ✅

The main difference between boiling point and melting point is that the melting point is defined as the temperature at which solid and liquid phases are in equilibrium, whereas the boiling point is the temperature at which the vapour pressure of a liquid is equal to the external pressure.

IamSugarBee

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Question 1 (2 points)
natulia [17]

Temperature is the average kinetic energy of gas molecules.

<h3>What is absolute zero?</h3>

The term absolute zero refers to the hypothetical point where the energy of molecules is zero. It is the point where all of their motion stops completely.

In a liquid, the movement of the molecules is more significant than in a solid. If you keep increasing the temperature of a liquid, it will boil and become a gas.

Matter contains energy which depends on the temperature of matter. To remove the energy of matter, you have to lowering its temperature.

The addition of energy to matter occurs when matter is heated. Hence, you add energy to matter by heating it.

The molecules at warm temperatures differ from the molecules at cool temperatures because the molecules at warmer temperatures move around more.

The air on a hot day compares to the air on a cool day in the sense that on a hot day, air molecules have more energy.

Temperature is depends on the kinetic energy of molecules. Hence, the best description of temperature is motion of molecules.

The temperature of a body is the average kinetic energy of its molecules.  When two things that are not touching have the same temperature their molecules move at the same average speed.

Since a liquid receives energy when it is heated, when the liquid is boiled beyond its boiling point, It will become a gas.

The difference between heat and temperature is that temperature measures the motion of molecules, and heat is the energy of that motion.

Learn more about temperature: brainly.com/question/15267055

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many moles of NH₃ can be produced from 4.81 moles of nitrogen in the following reaction:
makkiz [27]

Answer:

9.62moles of NH₃

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of moles of nitrogen  = 4.81moles

Unknown:

Number of moles of  NH₃ = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we need to establish a balanced reaction equation:

            N₂  +  3H₂  →  2NH₃

Now, we can solve the problem by working from the known to the unknown.

          1 mole of N₂ produced 2 moles of NH₃

         4.81moles of N₂ will produce 2 x 4.81  = 9.62moles of NH₃

8 0
4 years ago
A solution containing 42% naoh by mass has a density of 1.30 g/ml. what mass, in kilograms, of naoh is in 6.00 l of this solutio
Aliun [14]
NaOH
Na=23
O=16
H=1
SO,NaOH=23+16+1
NaOH=40g/mol
42% of 40=42/100x40
oxygen is the compound
density=mass/volume
1.30=mass/6
mass=7.8g
3 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many moles of CuO are needed to react with 5.9 moles of CO2
Likurg_2 [28]

Answer:

If 5.9 moles of CO₂ react, 5.9 moles of CuO will also react.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

CuO + CO₂ → CuCO₃

By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • CuO: 1 mole
  • CO₂: 1 mole
  • CuCO₃: 1 mole

You can see that the stoichiometric relationship between CuO and CO₂ is 1: 1. In other words, for each mole of CuO that reacts, one mole of CO₂ will also react.

So <u><em>if 5.9 moles of CO₂ react, 5.9 moles of CuO will also react.</em></u>

8 0
3 years ago
A sample of methane gas occupies 4.50 gallons at a temperature of 80.0 F. If the pressure is held constant, what will be the vol
Marat540 [252]

Answer:

21.19 L or 5.6 gallons

Explanation:

Data Given

initial volume V1 = 4.50 gallons

convert volume from gallons to L

                               1 gallon = 3.78541 L

                               4. 50 gallon = 3.785 L x 4.50

So,                        

initial volume V1 =  17.03 L

final Volume V2 = ?

initial Temperature T1  = 80° F

convert Temperature to Kelvin

                              T1 = ( 80° F -32) / 1.8 +273

                               T1 = 26.7° C + 273 = 299.7 K

final Temperature T2 = 100° C

convert Temperature to Kelvin

                                  T2 = 100° C + 273 = 373 K

Solution:

This problem will be solved by using charles' law equation at constant pressure.

The formula used

                      V1 / T1 = V2 / T2

As we have to find out volume, so rearrange the above equation

                      V2 = V1 x T2 / T1

Put value from the data given and conversion information in above equation

V2 =  17.03 L x 373 K / 299.7 K

V2 =  21. 19 L

So the final volume of Methane gas = 21.19 L

Or for Volume in gallons

1 L = 0.26

21.19 x 0.264 = 5.6 gallons

7 0
3 years ago
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