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2 years ago

Arrange the following ions in order of increasing ionic radius.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Zepler [3.9K]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Ca 2+ <K + <Ar<Cl − <S 2−

Explanation:

Ar,K + ,Cl − ,S 2− ,Ca 2+

have the same number of electrons. Their radii would be different because of their different nuclear charges. The cation with the greater positive charge will have a smaller radius because of the greater attraction of the electrons to the nucleus. Anion with the greater negative charge will have the larger radius. In this case, the net repulsion of the electrons will outweigh the nuclear charge and the ion will expand in size. Hence the correct order will be Ca

2+ <K + <Ar<Cl − <S 2−

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The question is in the picture below

Rus_ich [418]

Answer:

$\Delta\text{H}_1+2\Delta\text{H}_2-\Delta\text{H}_3$

Explanation:

Hess's Law of Constant Heat Summation states that if a chemical equation can be written as the sum of several other chemical equations, the enthalpy change of the first chemical equation is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the other chemical equations. Thus, the reaction that involves the conversion of reactant A to B, for example, has the same enthalpy change even if you convert A to C, before converting it to B. Regardless of how many steps it takes for the reactant to be converted to the product, the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is constant.

With Hess's Law in mind, let's see how A can be converted to 2C +E.

$\bf{\text{A} \rightarrow 2\text{B}}$ (Δ $\text{H}_1$ ) -----(1)

Since we have 2B, multiply the whole of II. by 2:

$\bf{2\text{B} \rightarrow 2\text{C} +2\text{D}}$ (2Δ $\text{H}_2$ ) -----(2)

This step converts all the B intermediates to 2C +2D. This means that the overall reaction at this stage is $\text{A} \rightarrow 2\text{C} +2\text{D}$ .

Reversing III. gives us a negative enthalpy change as such:

$\bf{2\text{D} \rightarrow \text{E}}$ (-Δ $\text{H}_3$ ) -----(3)

This step converts all the D intermediates formed from step (2) to E. This results in the overall equation of $\text{A} \rightarrow 2\text{C} +\text{E}$ , which is also the equation of interest.

Adding all three together:

$\text{A} \rightarrow 2\text{C}+\text{E}$ ( $\bf{\Delta\text{H}_1+2\Delta\text{H}_2-\Delta\text{H}_3 }$ )

Thus, the first option is the correct answer.

Supplementary:

To learn more about Hess's Law, do check out: brainly.com/question/26491956

4 0

1 year ago

We must __________ forces to calculate net force if the forces are going in OPPOSITE directions.

Virty [35]

Answer:

subtract

Explanation:

To find the net force of two bodies going in opposite directions, we must subtract the forces this is because they are not additive forces.

The net force is the resultant force acting on a body.
This resultant force is the single force that will produce the same effects as all given forces.
When forces are directed oppositely on a body, they are subtracted from each other to find the net force.

5 0

2 years ago

Why is the robotic surgical system a bit like a video game?

koban [17]

It is a bit like a video game because when you dumb it down, it's basically a small robotic thing that is controlled by a controller. In video games, you have an avatar being controlled inside a game using a gamepad, in surgery you have a little machine inside of a person's body being controlled using a computer.

8 0

3 years ago

11.You and a friend find a rusty wire coat hanger near the

gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

because he would've not known properly about it!

7 0

3 years ago

What is the solubility of MgCO₃ in a solution that contains 0.080 M Mg²⁺ ions? (Ksp of MgCO₃ is 3.5 × 10⁻⁸)

Alchen [17]

Answer: 4.4 x 10^-7

Explanation:

The dissociation equation for this reaction is:

MgCO3 (s) → Mg+2 (aq) + CO3-2 (aq)

$\text { So, } k_{s p}=(x+0.08) x$ (Here 0.08 >>> x )

$\begin{aligned}\Rightarrow 3.5 \times 10^{-8} &=0.08 \times x \\\Rightarrow x &=\frac{3.5}{0.08} \times 10^{-8} \\&=4.37 \times 10^{-7} \\\Rightarrow x & \approx 4.4 \times 10^{-7} \mathrm{~M}\end{aligned}$

So the solubility MgCO₃ in a solution that containing 0.080 M Mg²⁺ is 4.4 x 10^-7

7 0

2 years ago