Answer 1:
It is given that the positive 2 digit number is 'x' with tens digit 't' and units digit 'u'.
So the two digit number x is expressed as,


The two digit number 'y' is obtained by reversing the digits of x.
So, 

Now, the value of x-y is expressed as:




So,
is equivalent to (x-y).
Answer 2:
It is given that the sum of infinite geometric series with first term 'a' and common ratio r<1 = 
Since, the sum of the given infinite geometric series = 200
Therefore,
Since, r=0.15 (given)



a=170
The nth term of geometric series is given by
.
So, second term of the series =
= ar
Second term = 
= 25.5
So, the second term of the geometric series is 25.5
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
17 in
Step-by-step explanation:
.5 in : 6 ft
204/6 x .5 = 17
Α = 1- (95/100) = 1-0.95 = 0.05
p = 1- α/2 = 1- 0.05/2 = 1-0.025 = 0.975
Degrees of freedom, df = Sample size -1 = 11-1 = 10
From t-tables, with cumulative probability pf 0.975 and df of 10,
Critical value = 2.228