The lines mean that the number is going to become positive. |-178| will become positive meaning it will become= |178|
The quantity demanded would increase due to the cheaper price people would want to take advantage and buy it when it was on sale. There is not enough information to determine whether the supply or demand would maintain so D is your answer.
Using pythagorean identities,tan(sin^-1(-5/13))= tan(arcsin(-5/13))
Let A = arcsin(-5/13) = -arcsin(5/13)
Thus, sin A = -5/13 and cos A = sqrt(1 - (5/13)^2) = 12/13.= tan(A)= sin(A) / cos(A)= -5/13 / (12/13)= -5/12
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Y= -x+1 because the slope is negative