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ollegr [7]
3 years ago
13

Balance the following reaction: Mg+ HCl → MgCl2 + H2

Chemistry
2 answers:
Softa [21]3 years ago
8 0
Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
Mrrafil [7]3 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

Balanced equation is defined as the equation which contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side.

For example, Mg + HCl \rightarrow MgCl_{2} + H_{2}

Number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

  • Mg = 1
  • H = 1
  • Cl = 1

Number of atoms on product side are as follows.

  • Mg = 1
  • H = 2
  • Cl = 2

So, to balance this equation we will multiply HCl on reactant side by 2. Therefore, the balanced equation is as follows.

      Mg + 2HCl \rightarrow MgCl_{2} + H_{2}  

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3 years ago
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By what factor will the kinetic energy change if the speed of the baseball is decreased to 54.8 mi/h? Express your answer as an
Serggg [28]

Answer:

The Kinetic Energy is approximately 3 times decreased

Explanation:

A baseball weighs 5.13 oz.  

a)What is the kinetic energy, in joules, of this baseball when it is thrown by a major league pitcher at 95.o mi/h?  

b) By what factor will the kinetic energy change if the speed of the baseball is decreased to 54.8 mi/h? Express your answer as an integer.

Kinetic Energy (KE)=0.5×mass×velocity ^ 2

Kinetic Energy (KE)=0.5×mass × velocity ^ 2

Joules = kg×m^2/s^2

1 mile = 1609.344 meters

1 hour = 3600 sec

1 Oz = 28.34952 g = 0.02834952 kg

a) KE=0.5×m×v^2

=0.5×(5.13 oz × 0.02834952 kg/1 ounce)×(95 miles/h × 1609.344 m/1 mile × 1 hr/3600 s)^2

=130.761 kg×m^2/s^2 = 130.761 Joules

b) KE=0.5×m×v^2

=0.5×(5.13 oz × 0.02834952 kg/1 ounce)×(54.8 miles/h × 1609.344 m/1 mile × 1 hr/3600 s)^2

=43.51028 kg×m^2/s^2 = 43.51028 Joules

= 130.761 / 43.51028 = 3.00528,  

As such the Kinetic Energy is approximately 3 times decreased

4 0
3 years ago
A silver cube with an edge length of 2.42 cm and a gold cube with an edge length of 2.75 cm are both heated to 85.4 ∘C and place
kakasveta [241]

Answer:

Explanation:

Volume of silver cube = 2.42³ = 14.17 cm³

mass of silver cube = volume x density

= 14.17 x 10.49 = 148.64 gm

Volume of gold cube = 2.75³ = 20.8  cm³

mass of gold cube =  20.8 x 19.3 = 401.44 gm

specific heat of silver and gold are .24 and .129 J /g°C

mass of 112 mL water = 112 g

Heat absorbed = heat lost = mass x specific heat x temperature fall or rise

Heat lost by metals

= 148.64 x .24 x ( 85.4 -T) + 401.44 x .129 x ( 85.4 - T )

= (35.67 + 51.78 ) x ( 85.4 - T )

87.45 x ( 85.4 - T )

= 7468.23 - 87.45 T

Heat gained by water

= 112 x 1 x ( T - 20.5 )

= 112 T - 2296

Heat lost = heat gained

7468.23 - 87.45 T = 112 T - 2296

199.45 T = 9764.23

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7 0
3 years ago
A closed system initially containing 1×10^-3 hydrogen 2×10^-3M iodine at 448 degree Celsius and is allowed to reach equilibrium.
GaryK [48]

Answer:

Kc = 50.5

Explanation:

We determine the reaction:

H₂  +  I₂   ⇄   2HI

Initially we have 0.001 molesof H₂

and 0.002 moles of I₂

If we have produced 0.00187 moles of HI in the equilibrium we have to know, how many moles of I₂ and H₂, have reacted.

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In:     0.001       0.002           -

R:       x                 x                2x

Eq:  0.001-x    0.002-x      0.00187  

x = 0.00187/2 = 9.35×10⁻⁴ moles that have reacted

So in the equilibrium we have:

0.001 - 9.35×10⁻⁴ = 6.5×10⁻⁵  moles of H₂

0.002 - 9.35×10⁻⁴ = 1.065×10⁻³ moles of I₂

Expression for Kc is =  (HI)² / (H₂) . (I₂)

0.00187 ² /  6.5×10⁻⁵ . 1.065×10⁻³ = 50.5

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mihalych1998 [28]

The equation that scientists could use to find the wavelength of the emission lines of the hydrogen atom would be that of Balmer.

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The equation becomes applicable in getting the wavelength of emitted light when electrons in hydrogen atoms transition from higher (n) orbital to lower orbital (2)  levels.

More on the Balmer series can be found here: brainly.com/question/5295294

3 0
2 years ago
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