All categories

3 years ago

How many grams of H2 would be formed if 34 grams of carbon reacted with an unlimited amount of H2O? The reaction is:

1 answer:

3 0

1) The equation is already balanced;

Left side: 1C, 2H and 1O
Right side: 1C, 1O, 2H

2) Starting substances: water and carbon
There are two starting substances also called reactants. H2O which is a compound and C which is an element.

3) Ending substance asked for: H2.

This is hydrogen gas.

Stoichiometry:

1 mol of C produces 1 mol of H2

12.01 g of C productes 2.016 grams of H2

Ratio: 2.016 g of H2 / 12.01 g of C = X g of H2 / 34 g of C =>

x = 34 g of C* 2.016 g of H2 / 12.01 g of C= 5.707 g of H2

You might be interested in

Of the following, where would we most likely find the most abundant storage of water?

mafiozo [28]

It would be D) The Hydrosphere

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A hydrogen ion, H+, is the same as a.... PLEASEEE

sdas [7]

It is the same as a proton. That is why, if hydrogen was a molecule not an ion, one electron is needed to 'cancel' out the proton.

5 0

3 years ago

The angular momentum quantum numbers which are represented by the s, p, d, and f sub- orbitals represent the ______ that electro

charle [14.2K]

I think the answer is it represent the shape of orbitals that electrons can occupy within an atom.

8 0

3 years ago

HELP WITH CHEMISTRY PLEASE!

maria [59]

Answer:

1) 1.52 atm.

2) 647.85 K.

3) 20.56 L.

4) 1.513 mole.

5) 254.22 K = -18.77 °C.

Explanation:

In all this points, we should use the law of ideal gas to solve this problem: PV = nRT.
Where, P is the pressure (atm), V is the volume (L), n is the number of moles, R is the general gas constant (0.082 L.atm/mol.K), and T is the temperature (K).

1) In this point; n, R, and T are constants and the variables are P and V.

P and V are inversely proportional to each other that if we have two cases we get: P1V1 = P2V2.

In our problem:

P1 = ??? (is needed to be calculated) and V1 = 45.0 L.

P2 = 5.7 atm and V2 = 12.0 L.

Then, the original pressure (P1) = P2V2 / V1 = (5.7 atm x 12.0 L) / (45.0 L) = 1.52 atm.

2) In this case, n and R are the constants and the variables are P, V, and T.

P and V are inversely proportional to each other and both of them are directly proportional to the temperature of the gas that if we have two cases we get: P1V1T2 = P2V2T1.

In our problem:

P1 = 212.0 kPa, V1 = 32.0 L, and T1 = 20.0 °C = (20 °C + 273) = 293 K.

P2 = 300.0 kPa, V2= 50.0 L, and T2 = ??? (is needed to be calculated)

Then, the temperature in the second case (T2) = P2V2T1 / P1V1 = (300.0 kPa x 50.0 L x 293 K) / (212.0 kPa x 32.0 L) = 647.85 K.

3) In this case, P, n and R are the constants and the variables are V, and T.

V and T are directly proportional to each other that if we have two cases we get: V1T2 = V2T1.

In our problem:

V1 = 25.0 L and T1 = 65.0 °C + 273 = 338 K.

V2 = ??? (is needed to be calculated) and T2 = 5.0 °C + 273 = 278 K.

Herein, there is no necessary to convert T into K.

Then, the volume in the second case (V2) = V1T2 / T1 = (25.0 L x 278 °C) / (338 °C) = 20.56 L.

4) We can get the number of moles that will fill the container from: n = PV/RT.

P = 250.0 kPa, we must convert the unit from kPa to atm; 101.325 kPa = 1.0 atm, then P = (1.0 atm x 250.0 kPa) / (101.325 kPa) = 2.467 atm.

V = 16.0 L.

R = 0.082 L.atm/mol.K.

T = 45 °C + 273 = 318 K.

Now, n = PV/RT = (2.467 atm x 16.0 L) / (0.082 L.atm/mol.K x 318 K) = 1.513 mole.

5) In this case, V, n and R are the constants and the variables are P, and T.

P and T are directly proportional to each other that if we have two cases we get: P1T2 = P2T1.

In our problem:

P1 = 2200.0 mmHg and T1 = ??? (is needed to be calculated) .

P2 = 2700.0 mmHg and T2 = 39.0 °C + 273 = 312.0 K.

Herein, there is no necessary to convert P into atm.

Then, the temperature in the morning (T1) = P1T2 / P2 = (2200.0 mmHg x 312.0 K) / (2700.0 mmHg) = 254.22 K = -18.77 °C.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of the following is NOT a clue that a chemical change has occurred? * 1 point Sugar turns blackish-brown as it is heated.

Vladimir [108]

Answer:

The answer is Steam is produced when water is heated. The color does not change, a precipice is not formed, and the odor does not change!

5 0

3 years ago