Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost energy level of an atom — in the energy level that is farthest away from the nucleus.
I think it's A.
Answer: 3.92 N.
Explanation:
Your box weighs 400g, or 0.4kg. In order to lift it, you need to overcome the force of gravity. F = ma, and acceleration due to gravity is -9.8 m/s^2. So gravity acts on the box with a force of 0.4 kg * -9.8 m/s^2 = -3.92 N. A force of +3.92 N is required to overcome this.
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the calculation of the speed of sound, the calculation of the Mach number and finally the calculation of the temperature at the front stagnation point. We will calculate the speed in international units as well as the temperature. With these values we will calculate the speed of the sound and the number of Mach. Finally we will calculate the temperature at the front stagnation point.
The altitude is,

And the velocity can be written as,


From the properties of standard atmosphere at altitude z = 20km temperature is



Velocity of sound at this altitude is



Then the Mach number



So front stagnation temperature



Therefore the temperature at its front stagnation point is 689.87K
Answer:
The x-coordinate of the particle is 24 m.
Explanation:
In order to obtain the x-coordinate of the particle, you have to apply the equations for Two Dimension Motion
Xf=Xo+Voxt+0.5axt²(I)
Yf=Yo+Voyt+0.5ayt² (II)
Where Xo, Yo are the initial positions, Xf and Yf are the final positions, Vox and Voy are the initial velocities, ax and ay are the accerelations in x and y directions, t is the time.
The particle starts from rest from the origin, therefore:
Vox=Voy=0
Xo=Yo=0
Replacing Yf=12, Yo=0 and Voy=0 in (I) and solving for t:
12=0+(0)t+ 0.5(1.0)t²
12=0.5t²
Dividing by 0.5 and extracting thr squareroot both sides:
t=√12/0.5
t=√24 = 2√6
Replacing t=2√6, ax=2.0,Xo=0 and Vox=0 in (I) to obain the x-coordinate:
Xf=0+0t+0.5(2.0)(2√6)²
Xf= 24 m