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3 years ago

How did Millikan's oil drop experiment lead to quantum nature of electric charge?

Physics

1 answer:

ahrayia [7]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Millikan's oil drop experiment proved that electric charge is quantized.

At the time, there was still great debate whether electric charge was continuous or not.

Millikan believed that there was a smallest unit of charge, and he set out to prove it.

This was the big result of the oil drop experiment.

That he could also determine the charge of the electron was a secondary benefit.

This was probably one of the most significant experiments ever carried out.

Explanation:

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A circular coil of wire having a diameter of 20.0 cm and 3000 turns is placed in the earth's magnetic field with the normal of t

Bess [88]

Explanation :

It is given that,

Diameter of the coil, d = 20 cm = 0.2 m

Radius of the coil, r = 0.1 m

Number of turns, N = 3000

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Magnitude of Earth's field, $B=10^{-4}\ T$

We need to find the angular frequency with which it is rotated. The induced emf due to rotation is given by :

$\epsilon=NBA\omega$

$\omega=\dfrac{\epsilon}{NBA}$

$\omega=\dfrac{1.5}{3000\times 10^{-4}\times \pi (0.1)^2}$

$\omega=159.15\ rad/s$

So, the angular frequency with which the loop is rotated is 159.15 rad/s. Hence, this is the required solution.

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3 years ago

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astraxan [27]

Answer:

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Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity

Explanation:

The aufbau principle:

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The Pauli exclusion principle:

Two electrons of the same atom cannot have their four equal quantum numbers. Because each orbital is defined by the quantum numbers n, l, and m, there are only two possibilities ms = -1/2 and ms = +1/2, which physically reflects that each orbital can contain a maximum of two electrons, having opposite spins

Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity:

This rule says that when there are several electrons occupying degenerate orbitals, of equal energy, they will do so in different orbitals and with parallel spins, whenever this is possible. Because electrons repel each other, the minimum energy configuration is one that has electrons as far away as possible from each other, and that is why they are distributed separately before two electrons occupy the same orbital.

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goblinko [34]

Answer:

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3 years ago

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How did Millikan's oil drop experiment lead to quantum nature of electric charge?​

How did Millikan's oil drop experiment lead to quantum nature of electric charge?