Answer:
Direct plagiarism- the word-for-word transcription of a section of someone else’s work, without attribution and without quotation marks
Self-plagiarism- when a student submits his or her own previous work, or mixes parts of previous works, without permission from all professors involved
Mosaic Plagiarism- when a student borrows phrases from a source without using quotation marks, or finds synonyms for the author’s language while keeping to the same general structure and meaning of the original
Modification is the name given to an attack that makes changes into original data such as users manually modifying data, programs processing and changing data, and equipment failures.
In modification attacks, only changes are made to original data without deleting it completely. Modification is basically a type of attack in the context of information security. This type of attack creates annoying situations and discords by altering existing data in data files, inserting new false information in the network and reconfiguring network topologies and system hardware.
Modification attack is mainly mounted against sensitive and historical data. Modification attacks target integrity of the original data with an intent of fabricating it.
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Answer:
Each variable has a name, a value, and a type. The value might change over time, and that's why its “variable.” Many variables store numbers and strings, like the ones above. Variables can also store other types of data, like lists, dictionaries, and Boolean values
Explanation:
Answer:
a) Speedup gain is 1.428 times.
b) Speedup gain is 1.81 times.
Explanation:
in order to calculate the speedup again of an application that has a 60 percent parallel component using Anklahls Law is speedup which state that:

Where S is the portion of the application that must be performed serially, and N is the number of processing cores.
(a) For N = 2 processing cores, and a 60%, then S = 40% or 0.4
Thus, the speedup is:

Speedup gain is 1.428 times.
(b) For N = 4 processing cores and a 60%, then S = 40% or 0.4
Thus, the speedup is:

Speedup gain is 1.81 times.
Answer:
Minimum payment.
Explanation:
A loan can be defined as an amount of money that is being borrowed from a lender and it is expected to be paid back at an agreed date with interest.
Generally, the financial institution such as a bank lending out the sum of money usually requires that borrower provides a collateral which would be taken over in the event that the borrower defaults (fails) in the repayment of the loan.
A credit score can be defined as a numerical expression between 300 - 850 that represents an individual's financial history and credit worthiness. Therefore, a credit score determines the ability of a borrower to obtain a loan from a lender.
This ultimately implies that, the higher your credit score, the higher and better it is to obtain a loan from a potential lender. A credit score ranging from 670 to 739 is considered to be a good credit score while a credit score of 740 to 799 is better and a credit score of 800 to 850 is considered to be excellent.
Additionally, credit card can be defined as a small rectangular-shaped plastic card issued by a financial institution to its customers, which typically allows them to purchase goods and services on credit based on the agreement that the amount would be paid later with an agreed upon interest rate.
Minimum payment is a term which describes the amount you must pay in order to be considered “up-to-date” with your credit card payments. A credit card holder that meets the minimum payment and has a good credit score is eligible for more credits and loans.