Answer:
B) the relative deprivation principal.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it seems that Arthur's experience is best explained in terms of the relative deprivation principal. This principle basically explains the behaviors and actions of someone that believes that they deserve something that others possess. Which seems to be the case with Arthur, since he believes that he deserves a B or A solely because all his classmates got those grades.
Answer:
Yes both are different. In directional selection one of the extreme traits is favored, whereas in disruptive selection both the extreme traits are favored.
Explanation:
Directional: If selection acts to eliminate one extreme form and supports the other extreme then the peak shifts in the direction which is selected by the nature.
Disruptive: If the selection does not favor the mean character value, rather favors both the peripheral character values then this kind of selection is called disruptive selection.
Answer:
Phenotype- 100% for the recessive trait (aa, bb)
Explanation:
This happens because of the mode of inheritance, which would mask the dominant trait, during a cross. Therefore, this would lead to all offspring not expressing the dominant phenotype
B- respiration or A- transport
From the deepest to most superficial: pia mater, arahnoid, dura mater