Stimulus stimulate the sodium ion voltage gated channel to open in the axon. This allow many Na ion to enter the axon and causes depolarisation as the pd in the axon getting less negative charge (from -70mV to -50mV).
The answer is macrophages. They either actively invade these leukocytes or are phagocytosed, divide in the cells and cause lysis. The promastigotes that invade these leucocytes are transformed into amastigotes in the macrophages. These amastigotes continue attacking other healthy macrophages while others migrate to the mid gut.
Answer: Option C) Reduction is the gain of electrons.
Explanation:
Reduction is a process involving a gain of electron(s), while oxidation involves a loss of electron(s).
Thus, an oxidizing agent is a substance that accepts electron(s) and become reduced, while a reducing agent is a substance that donates electron(s) and so becomes oxidized.
Thus, reduction is the gain of electron(s)
Restriction enzymes can also be used to generate compatible ends on PCR products. In all cases, one or more restriction enzymes are used to digest the DNA resulting in either non-directional or directional insertion into the compatible plasmid. The most common Type II enzymes are those like HhaI (NEB #R0139), HindIII (NEB #R0104), and NotI (NEB #R0189)
Response would be correct, as in response to environment.
