Answer:
within-groups
Step-by-step explanation:
According to my research on the scientific method, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the independent variable is being manipulated within groups, because she is not using a pretest and her design is within-groups. This is because she is using the posttest-only control group design which is a research design where at least two groups, one of which does not receive a treatment or intervention, and data is collected on the outcome measure after the treatment or intervention.
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Answer:
150º
Step-by-step explanation:
It would be biased because one would assume that students can get to school by means other than those that put them 8n the parking lor. (Parking lot = car drivers who would be the only students sampled.). Others may ride to school by either parent or school bus who could drop them off somewhere else or possibly walk to school. The freshmen/sophomores would be excluded generally as they would be too young to drive altogether
