Answer:
Fiscal policies
Explanation:
Monetary actions are the Fed's actions of regulating the money supply in the economy to achieve stable prices and sustainable economic growth. The Fed works under the central bank of America. To fulfill its mandate, the Fed uses several monetary policy tools such as the fed fund rare, open market operations, and the discount rate.
Monetary policies are used in conjunction with government fiscal policies to steer the economy in the preferred direction. Fiscal policies are developed by the executive arm of government and Congress and implemented through treasury operations. The policies will involve adjusting taxes and government spending to influence stable and sustainable economic development.
Answer:
See below for details.
Explanation:
To contract the money supply the the Fed can increase the discount rate. This shall increase the cost of borrowing and thus the demand for money should go down. Furthermore, people have more incentive to save as they are getting an increased return thus the overall money supply contracts.
The Fed can also sell short term US securities, this reduces the amount of excess reserves available to banks and restricts their ability to make loans thus contracting the money supply.
The Fed can also raise the reserve requirement which reduces the banks ability to lend loans and create money thus contracting the supply again.
To expand the money supply, The Fed can lower the reserve requirements, creating excess reserves for banks that can be loaned out and thus expand money supply.
The Fed can also buy short term securities for money thus increasing the supply of money in the economy.
Quantitative easing simply increases the money supply with additional currency issuing so this expands the supply.
Decreasing the discount ratios discourage people from saving and encourages borrowing thus creating an expanded supply for money via credit creation.
Hope that helps.
Answer:
Economic duress
Explanation:
We say there is an economic duress during a contract when one party to the contract threatens to terminate the contract if the other person does not agree to their demands. Brent is asking for more money, if he does not get this, he says he would leave the work unfinished.
When this happens, the other party may be left stuck and may have no option than to agree to the new demands of the contract.
