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PSYCHO15rus [73]
3 years ago
15

Two hemispherical shells of inner diameter 1m are joined together with 12 equally spaced bolts. If the interior pressure is rais

ed to 300kPa above atmospheric pressure, determine the tensile force in each bolt.
Engineering
1 answer:
aliina [53]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

  F = 2,355 10⁵ N

Explanation:

The pressure is distributed throughout the sphere with the same value and is defined by

           P = F / A

           F = P A

Therefore, on each bolt there is an internal force and external force

      ∑ F = F_int - F_ext

      ∑ F = P_int A - P_atm A

      F = A (P_int - P_atm)

     P_int = 300 10³ + P_atm

     F = A 300 10³

The area of ​​the sphere layer is

    A = π r² = π/ 4 d²

    A = π / 4 1²

    A = 0.785 m2

   

    F = 0.785 (300 10³)

    F = 2,355 10⁵ N

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Nataly [62]

Answer:

1) The exergy of destruction is approximately 456.93 kW

2) The reversible power output is approximately 5456.93 kW

Explanation:

1) The given parameters are;

P₁ = 8 MPa

T₁ = 500°C

From which we have;

s₁ = 6.727 kJ/(kg·K)

h₁ = 3399 kJ/kg

P₂ = 2 MPa

T₂ = 350°C

From which we have;

s₂ = 6.958 kJ/(kg·K)

h₂ = 3138 kJ/kg

P₃ = 2 MPa

T₃ = 500°C

From which we have;

s₃ = 7.434 kJ/(kg·K)

h₃ = 3468 kJ/kg

P₄ = 30 KPa

T₄ = 69.09 C (saturation temperature)

From which we have;

h₄ = h_{f4} + x₄×h_{fg} = 289.229 + 0.97*2335.32 = 2554.49 kJ/kg

s₄ =  s_{f4} + x₄×s_{fg} = 0.94394 + 0.97*6.8235 ≈ 7.563 kJ/(kg·K)

The exergy of destruction, \dot X_{dest}, is given as follows;

\dot X_{dest} = T₀ × \dot S_{gen} = T₀ × \dot m × (s₄ + s₂ - s₁ - s₃)

\dot X_{dest} = T₀ × \dot W×(s₄ + s₂ - s₁ - s₃)/(h₁ + h₃ - h₂ - h₄)

∴ \dot X_{dest} = 298.15 × 5000 × (7.563 + 6.958 - 6.727 - 7.434)/(3399 + 3468 - 3138  - 2554.49) ≈ 456.93 kW

The exergy of destruction ≈ 456.93 kW

2) The reversible power output, \dot W_{rev} = \dot W_{} + \dot X_{dest} ≈ 5000 + 456.93 kW = 5456.93 kW

The reversible power output ≈ 5456.93 kW.

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Explanation:

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We can model a certain battery as a voltage source in series with a resistance. The open-circuit voltage of the battery is 10 V
Angelina_Jolie [31]

Answer:

51.4 Ohms

Explanation:

By applying voltage division rule

V_f=v_i\times \frac {R_l}{R_l+R_m} where v is voltage, subscripts i and f represnt initial and final, R is resistance, m is internal and l is external.Substituting 7V for final voltage, 10V for initial voltage and the external resistance as 120 Ohms then

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3 0
3 years ago
Steam enters an adiabatic turbine at 10 MPa and 500°C and leaves at 10 kPa with a quality of 90 percent. Neglecting the changes
Anna35 [415]

Answer:

The mass flow rate of steam m=5.4 Kg/s

Explanation:

Given:

  At the inlet of turbine P=10 MPa  ,T=500 C

 AT the exit of turbine  P=10 KPa   ,x=0.9

 Required power=5 MW

From steam table

<u> At 10 MPa and 500 C:</u>

  h=3374 KJ/Kg  ,s=6.59 KJ/Kg-K  (Super heated steam table)

<u>At 10 KPa:</u>

h_g=2675.1 KJ/Kg, h_f=417.51  KJ/Kg

s_g= 7.3  KJ/Kg-K                ,s_f=1.3   KJ/Kg-K

So enthalpy of steam at the exit of turbine

h= h_f+x(h_g- h_f)

Now by putting the values

h= 417.51+0.9(2675.1- 417.51) KJ/Kg

h=2449.34  KJ/Kg

Lets take m is the mass flow rate of steam

So 5\times 10^3=m\times (3374-2449.34)

m=5.4 Kg/s

So the mass flow rate of steam m=5.4 Kg/s

8 0
3 years ago
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