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expeople1 [14]
3 years ago
9

36. What is mass? (4.4)

Engineering
1 answer:
KatRina [158]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Mass, in physics, quantitative measure of inertia, a fundamental property of all matter.

Explanation:

Mass is the matter that makes up objects

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5. Identify the pros and cons of<br> manufactured siding.
lapo4ka [179]
Aluminum
Aluminum siding is out of date and really has no advantages in today’s market. It dents, it’s difficult to keep clean, and it’s hard to update it once it’s installed. Aluminum siding is not recommended, and most professional contractors won’t even install it.

Vinyl
Today’s mainstream siding material is vinyl. It is the most economical type of siding, coming in at $4 to $5 per square foot.

Available in a wide variety of colors, vinyl siding not only protects your home, it can make a statement. You can choose from whites, ivories, grays, browns, reds, greens and even blues — there’s a color for everyone.

In addition, vinyl is a complete self-flushing water-exclusion system. It is made to be water repellent and durable in any kind of weather. Its lightweight footprint makes it easy to install, which minimizes expenses.

Vinyl is low-maintenance and requires only periodic cleaning with a power washer every few years – more if you want it to really shine.

Premium vinyl
A step up from regular vinyl, premium vinyl gives you a more wood-like appearance. It’s usually a thicker vinyl that looks more rigid because it has no oil canning, as lighter vinyl does.

The upgrade to premium gives you more strength and longer lifespan. Many premium vinyl sidings also have integrated insulation or r-values (insulation grade) of 5 to 6.

Premium vinyl cost is generally higher than vinyl, at around $7 to 8 per square foot. Premium vinyl also comes in a rainbow of colors for customization and personalization

Natural wood
Wood siding provides a more rustic look for your home, with a more customized result.

The siding can be in long horizontal pieces or it can be shaped to suit your individual design needs. That’s the beauty of wood. You may want the look of clapboard – overlapping pieces of wood installed horizontally – or shingles – smaller pieces of wood overlapping like a shingled roof. Wood siding is a good choice for this façade.

Fiber cement siding
Finally, you may hear about fiber cement siding. Today’s version is a combination of wood pulp, cement, clay and sand. It can be made to look like wood siding, and it is installed and wears much like wood siding.

This is different from the fiber cement siding that was used in homes built prior to the late 1980s. Those older sidings contain asbestos, and any work with them should be done by a specialized asbestos-removal professional. Today’s fiber cement siding is safer and longer-lasting, if you’re willing to pay the price.

Fiber cement siding can be ordered pre-colored, eliminating the need to paint the siding. If you prefer to paint it, that is still an option, because the material does accept paint rather easily. Fiber cement siding requires a periodic recaulk of butt joints at trim terminations, which is a little more maintenance than a vinyl siding.

When to replace siding
When should you replace your siding? It should be replaced if it has any kind of water damage, mold or rotting. If it hasn’t been properly maintained, it might be time for new siding. And, of course, if you simply want a new look, new siding can be a side show for the neighborhood.
5 0
3 years ago
(a) Consider a germanium semiconductor at T 300 K. Calculate the thermal equilibrium electron and hole concentrations for (i) Nd
padilas [110]

Answer:

a.

i. electron concentration, n₀ = 2 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³, hole concentration, p₀ = 2 × 10¹¹ cm⁻³

ii. electron concentration, n₀ = 1.33 × 10¹¹ cm⁻³, hole concentration, p₀ = 3 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³

b.  

i. electron concentration, n₀ = 2 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³, hole concentration, p₀ = 2.205 × 10⁻³ cm⁻³

ii. electron concentration, n₀ = 1.47 × 10⁻³ cm⁻³, hole concentration, p₀ = 3 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³

c. It means that the minority carrier contribute little to the conductivity of the semi-conductor.

Explanation:

a. For Germanium, intrinsic concentration n₁ = 2 × 10¹³ cm⁻³.

i. For the electron concentration, n₀ wit N₁ = donor concentration = 2 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³ and N₂ = acceptor concentration = 0,

n₀ = 1/2[(N₁ - N₂) +√[(N₁ - N₂)² + 4n₁²] ]      since N₁ > N₂

n₀ = 1/2[(2 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³ - 0) +√[(2 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³ - 0)² + 4(2 × 10¹³ cm⁻³)²] ]

n₀ = 1/2[(2 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³ +√[(4 × 10³⁰ cm⁻⁶ + 16 × 10²⁶ cm⁻⁶] ]

n₀ = 1/2[(2 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³ +√[(4.0016 × 10³⁰ cm⁻⁶] ]

n₀ = 1/2[(2 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³ + 2.0004 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³ ]

n₀ = 1/2[4.0004 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³ ]

n₀ = 2.0002 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³ ≅ 2 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³

The hole concentration p₀ is gotten from

n₀p₀ = n₁²

p₀ = n₁²/n₀ = (2 × 10¹³ cm⁻³)²/2 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³ = 4 × 10²⁶ cm⁻⁶/2 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³

p₀ = 2 × 10¹¹ cm⁻³

ii.  For the hole concentration, p₀ wit N₁ = donor concentration = 7 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³ and N₂ =  acceptor concentration = 10¹⁶ cm⁻³,

p₀ = 1/2[(N₂ - N₁) +√[(N₂ - N₁)² + 4n₁²] ]      since N₂ > N₁

p₀ = 1/2[(10¹⁶ cm⁻³ - 7 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³) +√[(10¹⁶ cm⁻³ - 7 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³)² + 4(2 × 10¹³ cm⁻³)²] ]

p₀ = 1/2[(3 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³ +√[(9 × 10³⁰ cm⁻⁶ + 16 × 10²⁶ cm⁻⁶] ]

p₀ = 1/2[(3 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³ +√[(9.0016 × 10³⁰ cm⁻⁶] ]

p₀ = 1/2[(3 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³ + 3.0003 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³ ]

p₀ = 1/2[6.0003 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³ ]

p₀ = 3.00015 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³ ≅ 3 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³

Te electron concentration n₀ is gotten from

n₀p₀ = n₁²

n₀ = n₁²/p₀ = (2 × 10¹³ cm⁻³)²/3 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³ = 4 × 10²⁶ cm⁻⁶/3 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³

n₀ = 1.33 × 10¹¹ cm⁻³

b. For GaAs, intrinsic concentration n₁ = 2 × 10⁶ cm⁻³.

i. For the electron concentration, n₀ wit N₁ = donor concentration = 2 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³ and N₂ =  acceptor concentration = 0,

n₀ = 1/2[(N₁ - N₂) +√[(N₁ - N₂)² + 4n₁²] ]      since N₁ > N₂   and N₁ - N₂ = 2 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³ >> n₁ = 2 × 10⁶ cm⁻³

n₀ = (N₁ - N₂) = 2 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³ - 0 = 2 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³

The hole concentration p₀ is gotten from

n₀p₀ = n₁²

p₀ = n₁²/n₀ = (2.1 × 10⁶ cm⁻³)²/2 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³ = 4.41 × 10¹² cm⁻⁶/2 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³

p₀ = 2.205 × 10⁻³ cm⁻³

ii. For the hole concentration, p₀ wit N₁ = donor concentration = 7 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³ and N₂ =  acceptor concentration = 10¹⁶ cm⁻³,

p₀ = 1/2[(N₂ - N₁) +√[(N₂ - N₁)² + 4n₁²] ]      since N₂ > N₁ and N₂ - N₁ = 10¹⁶ cm⁻³ - 7 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³ = 3 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³ >> n₁ = 2.1 × 10⁶ cm⁻³

p₀ ≅ N₂ - N₁ = 3 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³

The electron concentration n₀ is gotten from

n₀p₀ = n₁²

n₀ = n₁²/p₀ = (2.1 × 10⁶ cm⁻³)²/3 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³ = 4.41 × 10¹² cm⁻⁶/3 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻³

n₀ = 1.47 × 10⁻³ cm⁻³

c. It means that the minority carrier contribute little to the conductivity of the semi-conductor.

4 0
3 years ago
Suppose there is a mobile application that can run in two modes: Lazy or Eager. In Lazy Mode, the execution time is 3.333 second
lara [203]
N didn’t do it for you toroeriot everyone wwas wowowowoww
3 0
2 years ago
How do the remains of plants and animals become fossil fuels. Why are they considered nonrenewable resources?
Montano1993 [528]

Answer:

they become oils with heat and pressure

they are non-renewable because they take millions of years to form

4 0
3 years ago
Explain why surface temperature increases when two bodies are rubbed against each other. What is the significance of temperature
Ronch [10]

Answer:

The surface temperature increases when two bodies are rubbed against each other due to friction.

Explanation:

No object has a perfectly even surface. So, when two bodies with uneven surfaces are rubbed against each other, they experience friction.

Friction is a resistance experienced by the two bodies when they are moved against each other.

The friction between the two surfaces, converts the kinetic energy of the movement to the thermal energy.

Thus, resulting in rise in the surface temperature of the two bodies.

Therefore, when two bodies are rubbed against each other, the surface temperature increases due to friction.

7 0
3 years ago
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