Answer: The father determines the biological sex of a baby
Explanation: Human beings have two sex chromosomes, males have XY chromosomes whereas females have XX chromosomes. During fertilization, an egg from a woman fuses with a sperm cell from a man to form a zygote. Women have two X chromosomes (XX) and any point in time they can only release an egg bearing an X chromosome but males have one X and one Y chromosome, therefore they can either release a sperm cell with an X chromosome or a sperm cell with a Y chromosome. When an egg with X-chromosome fuses with a sperm cell with an X chromosome, the resulting baby is a female but when an egg with an X chromosome fuses with a sperm cell with a Y chromosome, the resulting baby is a male.
What makes the difference in both sexes is the Y chromosome from the man, therefore the father determines the biological sex of a baby.
Answer:
The protein is known as Uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) that is present in inner mitochondrial membrane of brown adipose cells of mammals and other organisms undergoing hibernation.
Function:
- The protein allows the organisms to produce metabolic heat that helps in the organism’s regulation of body temperature.
- This protein can also serve as a source of carbon for the production of carbohydrates when organism faces the period of prolonged fasting and thus help the organism to survive.
- The protein also helps in the movement of protons into the mitochondrial matrix that ultimately activate the electron transport chain and releases more and more heat for body’s maintenance.
Hope it helps!
Global warming affects the spread of animals because different areas will become suitable for different species, so they spread out. This can cause diseases to spread, as the animals may bring them with them. This can also happen in the opposite direction, where the climate change causes less habitats to be suitable for animals, so they become more sparse
Compound microscope
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Further explanation</h3>
In 1665, Robert Hooke used a compound microscope to observe cells. Hooke observes the cell walls of dead plants (in the form of cork) when they appear under a microscope. He named it the cell because it looked similar to a cellula or small room inhabited by monks.
Development of microscopy:
- 1590: Hans and Zacharias Janssen, as Dutch lens grinders, mounted two lenses in a tube to produce the first compound microscope.
- 1660: Robert Hooke published <em>Micrographia</em>, containing detailed observations of biological materials made with the best compound microscope.
- 1676: Anton van Leeuwenhoek was the first person to observe a live cell under a microscope, i.e., the algae Spirogyra.
- 1931: Ernst Ruska constructed the first electron microscope. With the invention of the electron microscope, many infectious agents smaller than bacteria could be seen.
Until now, we can see how important the use of microscopes, especially in microbiology, that is the study of microorganisms.
<h3>Learn more</h3>
- How was the water filtered to remove debris and living organisms? brainly.com/question/5646770
- About the single bonds in fatty acids brainly.com/question/1386856
- The theoretical density of platinum which has the FCC crystal structure. brainly.com/question/5048216
Keywords: compound microscope, Robert Hooke, cells first observed, cork, dead plant, walls, Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Elements are pure substances made up of atoms
