Explanation:
Downwelling is the process where cold and heavy dense water moves down into the ocean floor and warm light dense water rises to the surface. As a result of downwelling, the water high dense water which rises to the water surface brings the oxygen rich water to the surface for the marine animals to breathe properly. Also when the ocean surface water becomes little warmer it becomes a little comfortable for the marine animals to survive in this severely cold climatic conditions at polar reasons.
<u>Answer</u>
To know where it starts we look where the zero mark of the vernier scale starts. The make just before reaching where the zero mark is marks the value to use<em>. </em>
<u>Explanation</u>
A vernier caliper is an instrument that is used to measure the diameter of small circular objects such as diameter of a wires, thickness of an iron sheet.
The objects to be measured is place between the jaws of the calipers.
The vernier scale has two scales, the vernier scale and the main scale which is the very top scale.<em> To know where it starts we look where the zero mark of the vernier scale starts. The make just before reaching where the zero mark is marks the value to use. </em>
Answer:

Explanation:
= Force on one side of the door by first waiter = 257 N
= Force on other side of the door by second waiter
= distance of first force by first waiter from hinge = 0.567 m
= distance of second force by second waiter from hinge = 0.529 m
Since the door does not move. hence the door is in equilibrium
Using equilibrium of torque by force applied by each waiter

Answer:
Explanation:
charge, q = 1.6 x 10^-19 C
distance, r = 911 nm = 911 x 10^-9 m
The Coulomb's force is given by


F = 2.78 x 10^-16 N
The force between the electron and the proton is 2.78 x 10^-16 N.