1) The first step is to find the Least Common Denominator (LCD) of <span>3/8,1/8,1/3,1/4
</span>⇒ Start Listing Multiples
List out all multiples of each denominator, and find the first common one.
8: <span><span>8,16,24</span> </span> 8 : <span>8,16,24 </span> 3 : <span>3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24 </span> 4 : <span><span>4,8,12,16,20,24</span> </span> Therefore, the LCD is <span>24
</span>⇒ By Prime Factors
List all prime factors of each denominator, and find the union of these primes.
8 : <span>2,2,2</span> 8 : <span>2,2,2</span> 3 : 3 4 : <span><span>2,2</span> </span> Therefore, the LCD is <span>2×2×2×3=24
</span>Make the denominators the same as the LCD <span><span><span>3×3 / </span><span>8×3 </span></span>+<span><span>1×3 / </span><span>8×3 </span></span>−<span><span>1×8 / </span><span>3×8 </span></span>+<span><span>1×6 / </span><span>4×6
</span></span></span>Simplify. Denominators are now the same <span><span>9 / 24</span>+<span>3 / 24</span>−<span>8 / 24</span>+<span>6 / 24
</span></span>Join all the denominators <span><span>9+3−8+6 / </span>24
The Gender are car variables represents non numeric variables written as strings and as such does not allow for numeric calculations such as addition, subtraction and so on, they are instead used to classify the observations in the data into discreet groups, the gender variable separates observations into Male and Female classes while, the car variable separates cars driven into distinct classes denoting the name of cars driven by each observation in the data. The other variables are of quantitative nature as they allow for numerical computation of the data values.