Mostly for travel and trade purposes. They had to alter them to get through or across them.
Armand's behavior deviates from what is acceptable in a culture and is distressing for him so defining abnormality is applicable in this case. Thus, option B is correct.
<h3>What is an abnormality?</h3>
When conduct is unusual and out of the norm, includes unwanted behavior, and impairs a person's function, it is deemed abnormal. Activity that is deemed unconventional is that which differs from established societal, religious, and philosophical norms.
Since Armand's behavior straying from what he considered perfectly acceptable and upsetting to him, the definition of abnormality is appropriate in this situation. when a person concentrates heavily on bodily sensations, including pain, fatigue, or a lack of breath, to the point where it causes severe stress and/or functional difficulties.
Therefore, option B is the correct option.
Learn more about abnormality, here:
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Thorndike's law of effect states that rewarding or satisfying behavior is more likely to be repeated.
<h3>What is Thorndike's law?</h3>
- According to Edward Thorndike's "Law of effect," any behavior that is followed by pleasant consequences is likely to be repeated, whereas any behavior that is followed by unpleasant consequences is likely to be stopped.
- If you work hard and then get a promotion and a pay raise, you are more likely to put in more effort at work in the future. If you run a red light and then get a traffic ticket, you are less likely to run another red light in the future.
- Thorndike developed the theory of connectionism through his research on animal behavior and the learning process of cats.
The complete question is:
Kim enjoys skiing and finds that she goes on the slopes as often as she can. Kim's behavior may be explained by Thorndike's Law of Effect, which states that:
a. the whole of human behavior is greater than the sum of its parts.
b. behavior that is rewarding or satisfying is likely to be repeated.
c. the causes of behavior generally cannot be studied systematically.
d. recreational preferences are typically shaped through classical conditioning.
To learn more about Thorndike's law, refer to:
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your answer would be B. plainchant.
The term “Secular” means being "separate" from religion (having no religious basis)
Secularism means separation of religion from political, economic, social and cultural aspects of life, religion being treated as a purely personal matter!
