The small cell extensions that beat to create an up-ward current are called microvilli.
<h3>What are microvilli?</h3>
Microvilli are small extensions which are found on the surface of the alveoli of the lungs.
The microvilli play an important role in the lungs as the help to remove particles and mucus that may obstruct the lungs as a result of the upward current they create in the lungs from their beating motion.
Therefore, the paralyzed small cell extensions that beat to create an up-ward current are called microvilli.
Learn more about lung microvilli at: brainly.com/question/12993303
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Food - increase in height
Predators - fast reproduction, fast in general
Heat/lack of water - Cam photosynthesis, storage of water
Predator/prey arms war - sensors along side to detect prey, sense of smell, etc
I think the answer to this is 2.
