Answer:
Sexual reproduction
Explanation:
In asexual reproduction, the same genes are transferred to the next generation because there is no combination of genes takes place so the rate of variation is very less in asexual reproduction and in sexual reproduction combination of different genes from two different parents occurs which give rise to genetic variation.
So when the plant is put in an environment where harmful bacteria are present then it will prefer sexual reproduction to bring variation in its genome so that it can get the ability to fight against these pathogenic bacteria.
The plants that reproduced asexually will be eradicated by pathogens because they can not get the new genes to fight against the pathogen due to lack of appropriate variation in their gene.
Answer:
d. Pollinators rely on the flowers for food and have to pollinate to survive
Explanation:
Insect pollination is more successful as compared to wind pollination which is completely a chance event. Insect pollinated plants have evolved several strategies to attract pollinators.
The co-evolution of insect-pollinated plants further ensures the mutualism between them. Pollinators derive their food from the flowers they visit in the form of nectar.
Due to their food requirements, insects visit the flowers and in turn pollinate them. If insects do not visit the flowers, they will face the food scarcity. To ensure food availability, insects visit the flowers and pollinate them.
Answer:
antimicrobial drugs
Explanation:
An antimicrobial is a substance that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, or protozoans.
Answer:
Red blood cell is a blood cell which contains hemoglobin necessary for the transport of oxygen in blood from one part of body to another part.
Explanation:
These are the most abundant cells in the blood and are developed from liver and yolk sac in fetus while from the bone marrow in children and adults. Red blood cells (RBCs), also called erythrocytes, are cells that circulate in the blood and carry oxygen throughout the body. These cells are produced in the bone marrow and are released into the bloodstream as they mature. RBCs typically make up about 40% of the blood volume. The normal RBC range for men is 4.7 to 6.1 million cells per microliter (mcL). The normal RBC range for women who aren't pregnant is 4.2 to 5.4 million mcL. The normal RBC range for children is 4.0 to 5.5 million mc.
Answer:
In 1928, Fred Griffith performed an experiment revealing that genetic material can be passed between two different stains of the bacteria.
Explanation:
In 1928, Frederick Griffith, a British bacteriologist conducted some experiments to develop a pneumonia vaccine. He used mice and two strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria, known as R and S in his experiments.
The live R strain bacteria had a rough appearance and were nonvirulent. When he injected R bacteria into mice, they did not cause pneumonia. The live S strain bacteria had a smooth appearance due to their polysaccharide coating and were virulent. When injected into mice, the mice died as a result of pneumonia. The polysaccharide coating protected the S bacteria from the immune system of the mice.
Griffith then injected mice with heat-killed S bacteria (the heat killed the bacterial cells) and they did not cause pneumonia in mice. But when he injected a combination of non-lethal R bacteria and non-lethal heat-killed S bacteria into mice, the mice died from pneumonia. When he examined the blood sample from the dead mice, he found that the blood sample contained live S bacteria. This finding leads him to the conclusion that the nonvirulent R-strain bacteria had been "transformed" into virulent and lethal S-strain bacteria by taking up a "transforming principle" from the heat-killed S bacteria.
This experiment was then used for additional experiments conducted by Avery, McCarty, McLeod and then by Hershey and Chase. They found the evidence that the transforming principle from Griffith's experiment was actually the hereditary material, DNA. The DNA of the S strain bacteria had survived the heating process. This DNA that contains the genes for the production of the protective polysaccharide coating was taken up by the R strain bacteria. The transformed R strain bacteria were now protected from their host's immune system and this process of transferring genetic information between different bacterial strains is known as transformation.
