The correct answer is letter A
Globalization is a term developed in the 1980s to describe the process of intensifying international economic and political integration, marked by advances in transport and communication systems. Because it is characterized by a worldwide phenomenon, many authors prefer to use the term globalization.
It must be remembered, however, that despite being a recently developed concept, its occurrence is old. Most social scientists date back to the late 15th and early 16th centuries, when Europeans began the process of colonial maritime expansion. With that, it is possible to realize that globalization is not a sudden and consolidated fact, but a process of gradual integration that is constantly expanding.
The correct answer is the fourth option.
Sun Yat-sen is one of the most important 20th century Chinese political figures. He is hailed as a "father of the nation" but his career was tumultuous one. He was instrumental in overthrowing the Qing dynasty but after the second revolution because of the Tongmenghui he had to flee but was for a short time imprisoned in Britain where he was in exile by the Chinese who recognized him.