1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
8_murik_8 [283]
3 years ago
14

A rigid vessel of 0.06 m3 volume contains an ideal gas , CV =2.5R, at 500K and 1 bar.a). if 15000J heat is transferred to the ga

s, determine its entropy change;b). if the vessel is fitted with a stirrer that is rotated by a shaft so that 15000J work is done on the gas, what is the entropy change of the gas if the process is adiabatic? What is the irreversible feature of the process?
Physics
1 answer:
andreev551 [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Given that

V= 0.06 m³

Cv= 2.5 R= 5/2 R

T₁=500 K

P₁=1 bar

Heat addition = 15000 J

We know that heat addition at constant volume process ( rigid vessel ) given as

Q = n Cv ΔT

We know that

P V = n R T

n=PV/RT

n= (100 x 0.06)(500 x 8.314)

n=1.443 mol

So

Q = n Cv ΔT

15000 = 1.433 x 2.5 x 8.314 ( T₂-500)

T₂=1000.12 K

We know that at constant volume process

P₂/P₁=T₂/T₁

P₂/1 = 1000.21/500

P₂= 2 bar

Entropy change given as

\Delta S=nC_P\ln \dfrac{T_2}{T_1}-nR\ln \dfrac{P_2}{P_1}

Cp-Cv= R

Cp=7/2 R

Now by putting the values

\Delta S=nC_P\ln \dfrac{T_2}{T_1}-nR\ln \dfrac{P_2}{P_1}

\Delta S=1.443\times 3.5\times 8.314\ln \dfrac{1000.21}{500}-1.443\times 8.314\ln \dfrac{2}{1}

a)ΔS= 20.79 J/K

b)

If the process is adiabatic it means that heat transfer is zero.

So

ΔS= 20.79 J/K

We know that

\Delta S_{univ}=\Delta S_{syatem}+\Delta S_{surr}

Process is adiabatic

\Delta S_{surr}=0

\Delta S_{univ}=\Delta S_{syatem}+\Delta S_{surr}

\Delta S_{univ}= 20.79 +0

\Delta S_{univ}= 20.79

You might be interested in
The density of ice can help preserve the habitats of aquatic organisms, but it can also cause the death of an organism. Which st
Paul [167]

Answer:

I think it's D. The expansion of water as it freezes increases the amount of nutrients that can dissolve in liquid water, but it could cause fluid in cells to dissolve more harmful substances.

Explanation:

I know when water freezes, it expands and between the two answers that discuss the expansion of water, D sounds the most logical to me lol.

6 0
3 years ago
A rod 16.0 cm long is uniformly charged and has a total charge of -25.0 µC. Determine the magnitude and direction of the electri
Vlada [557]

Answer:

-1.4x10^6N/C

Explanation:

Pls see attached file

8 0
3 years ago
Find the volume of a sphere of radius 10 mm.
vredina [299]

Answer:

Explanation: This is done using the equation:

\frac{4}{3} π R^{3}

Because the Radius is a know value. We have the following.

\frac{4}{3} π (10mm)^{3}

Which is:

4188.7902 mm

5 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP!!! <br><br> i’ll mark brainliest if you’re correct
dedylja [7]

\qquad \qquad\huge \underline{\boxed{\sf Answer}}

The net force acting on the block is ~

\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: 10 + 5

\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: 15 \:N

So, the Answer in the boxes will be ~

\boxed{ \sf15} \:  \boxed{ \sf N}

7 0
2 years ago
Q1: What type of mechanical wave is produced by the action of this coiled spring?
erik [133]

Answer: A is Compression and B is Rarefaction.

Explanation:

i think it's right. hope it helps.

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • I need help with this
    5·1 answer
  • Example: What power of spectacle lens is needed to correct the vision of a nearsighted person
    12·1 answer
  • The angular momentum of a system remains constant when: A. the total kinetic energy is constant
    10·1 answer
  • What type of simple machine is a slide shovel broom screwdriver
    14·2 answers
  • Look at the map of the United States. Which of the following would be a reasonable estimate for the amount of the U.S. coastline
    7·2 answers
  • Peter was holding a Human Physiology textbook that weighs about 4lbs with his non- writing arm for one minute. His elbow remaine
    11·1 answer
  • Consider a helium balloon with volume 2.1 L.
    12·1 answer
  • How is high speed internet transmitted around the world?
    15·1 answer
  • a thin prism of 2 degree gives a deviation of 1.7 degree what is the refractive index of the material​
    5·1 answer
  • A net force of 10 N accelerates a mass of 5 kg with an acceleration of 2
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!