Answer:
b) a = -k / m x
, c) d²x / dt² = - A w² cos (wt+Ф)
, d) and e) T = 2π √m / k
h) a = - A w² cos (wt+Ф)
Explanation:
a) see free body diagram in the attachment
b) We write Newton's second law
Fe = m a
-k x = ma
a = -k / m x
c) the acceleration is
a = d²x / dt²
If x = A cos wt
v = dx / dt = -A w sin (wt
+Ф)
a = d²x / dt² = - A w² cos (wt+Ф)
d) we substitute in Newton's second law
d²x / dt² = -k / m x
We call
w² = k / m
e) substitute to find w
-A w² cos (wt+Ф) = -k / m A cos (wt+Ф)
w² = k / m
Angular velocity and frequency are related
w = 2π f
f = 1 / T
We substitute
T = 2π / w
T = 2π √m / k
g) v= - A w sin (wt+Ф)
h) acceleration is
a = - A w² cos (wt+Ф)
A steering wheel, a wrench, a screwdriver, and the back wheel of a bike are all examples of tools with a wheel and axle.
1. A. 6.00 sec
The graph shows the velocity of an object (y-axis) versus the time (x-axis). In order to find when the magnitude of the velocity reaches 36.00 km/h, we should find the time t (x-coordinate) at which the velocity (y-coordinate) is 36.
By looking at the graph, we see that this occurs when t=6.00 s.
2. A. positive acceleration
In a velocity-time graph like this one, the slope of the curve corresponds to the acceleration of the object. In fact, acceleration is defined as:
where 
is the variation of velocity and 
is the variation of time. We see that this quantity corresponds to the slope of the curve in the graph (in fact, represents the increment of the y coordinate, while represents the increment of the x coordinate). So, a positive slope means a positive acceleration: in this case, the slope is positive, so the acceleration is also positive.
There are two main types of electrical charges.
