The perspective which best explain this is SOCIO-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE.
Socio-cultural perspective is a theory which explains the awareness of situations surrounding people and how their behavior is determined by their environment, culture and social values.
earth still is not solid ... core is molten ... volcanoes, sea is liquid
at v v v beginning was gas ????
Answer:
The potential energy when it reads 40 N is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The lowest reading of the spring balance is 0 N and this is at 0 cm = 0 m
The height reading of the spring balance is 60 N and this is at 20 cm = 0.20 m
Generally the length corresponding to the reading of 40 N is mathematically represented as

=> 
Generally the potential energy is mathematically represented as

Here
So

=> 
The answer is C) Surface runoff.
Different fractions of the moon