Answer:
solar radiation is the heat energy received from the sun into the solar system that also reaches the earth.
Polar regions receive the least amount of solar radiation, therefore, they have colder climates.
The equator receives the most amount of solar radiation, therefore, they have warmer to hot climates.
Explanation:
I can answer the third one:
Photosynthesis takes place in two stages<span>: light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle (light-independent reactions).</span>
The oxygen atoms i believe is the answer