First we calculate the return on equity(ROE) based on the Du-pont equation
ROE = Net profit margin * Total asset turnover * equity multiplier
Total asset turnover = 1/capital intensity =1/1.08
Equity multiplier = 1+ debt to equity = 1+ 0.54 = 1.54
net profit margin = 6.2% = 0.062
ROE = 0.062*1/1.08*1.54 = 0.0884 = 8.84%
Sustainable growth rate = ROE*(1- dividend payout)
Sustainable growth rate = 0.0884*(1-0.4)
Sustainable growth rate= 0.053 = 5.3%
Sustainable growth rate = 5.30%
Answer:
The higher discount rate lower the banks incentive to borrow from the Fed, lowering the quantity of reserves, and causing the money supply to fall.
This is because a higher discount rate makes borrowing from the Fed more expensive. Some of the money that would have been borrowed from the fed becomes bank reserves, and some other becomes loanable funds that increase the money supply. As a result, if banks borrow less from the fed, the money supply falls (or grow less).
The Fed Funds rate is the rate that banks charge one another for short-term overnight loans.
This occurs when banks are stripped of cash, and rely on other banks to meet their cash requirements for the day.
When the Fed buys government bonds, the reserves in the banking system increases, the banks demand for the reserves decreases, and the federal funds rate falls.
When the Fed buys government bonds, it is essentially creating money. This money enters the banking system in the form of reserves, of which some are loaned out, creating even money. Demand for the borrowed reserves falls because banks now need less of it, and as a result, their price: the federal funds rate, also falls.
Explanation:
Answer:
b. excludable and rival in consumption
Explanation:
For categorizing the goods as private or public, the two terms we need to understand i.e. rivalry and excludability
The rivalry refers only one person could consume it no other has the right to consume the same thing
While on the other hand, the excludable arise when you stop someone from using a particular thing
So here in the given case, the option b is most appropriate as it is fit to the scenario
Answer:
The After Tax Cost of Debt = 0.072 or 7.2%
Explanation:
The question is to determine the After Tax Cost of Debt for Rolling Stone.
This is carried out as follows
Step 1: When we decide to calculate the Yield to Maturity, it should be noted that Market Value = Par Value
Therefore,
Coupon Rate which is the same as the Yield to Maturity (YTM) = 12%
Step 2: Based on this derivative, therefore,
After Tax Cost of Debt = Yield TO Maturity Rate (1-Marginal Tax Rate)
= 12% (1-40%)
= 0.12 (1-0.4)
The After Tax Cost of Debt = 0.072 or 7.2%
Answer:
18,500 WIP balance at September 30th
Explanation:
Job A3B
3,500 direct materials
5,000 direct labor
10,000 Overhead (200% of labor = 5000 x 200%)
18,500 WIP balance at September 30th
The cost added during October will be part of October calculation, on September we should work with September values.
