Answer:
Peptide bonds and Amino Acids
Explanation:
Primary structure. The primary structure of a protein refers to the sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide chain. The primary structure is held together by peptide bonds that are made during the process of protein biosynthesis.
Answer:
The temperature of the surrounding air increases when the atmospheric CO2 level increases.
Explanation: Carbondioxide gas is a very important gas in the environment but high amount of it cause damage to the organisms.
Carbondioxide gas is also called greenhouse gas because it has the ability to absorb or trap heat energy when the solar radiation goes into the space after hitting the earth surface. If the concentration of carbondioxide gas is increased, more heat energy will be trapped and thus increase occurs in the temperature of the atmosphere which results in global warming.
Answer:
Quadrat method is used for estimating the number of individuals in an area. In this method, a large square area on the ground or water surface is marked, call it an enclave. The number of animals present in this enclave is counted. Then by assuming that the animals are less migratory and are uniformly distributed, their number for a large area is estimated by the use of unitary method of calculation. Example a 4 square feet area has 2 snails, then a 1000 square feet area will have (1000 x 2)/4, i.e, 500 snails in it. Fishes can be counted using this method only if they are confined in a small water body like a lake or a pond. Rivers are flowing so the fishes may move along its length which can give us an underestimate or an overestimate of their numbers. Sea has its depth and huge area, and fishes can be moving randomly in it. Hence this method will not work for river and sea fishes.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :D
Short term memory is limited to remembering about seven items of unfimilar material
