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3 years ago

How many CO2 molecules in 0.0189 mol of CO2?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Blizzard [7]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

option C is correct = 1.14 × 10²² molecules of CO₂

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of CO₂ = 0.0189 mol

Number of molecules = ?

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

For given question:

1 mole of CO₂ = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of CO₂

0.0189 mol of CO₂ × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of CO₂ / 1mol

1.14 × 10²² molecules of CO₂

Thus, option C is correct.

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A) Calculate the average density of the following object (assume it is a perfect sphere). SHOW ALL YOUR WORK (formulas used, num

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Answers:

A) 2040 kg/m³; B) 58 600 km

Explanation:

A) Density

$V = \frac{ 4}{3 }\pi r^{3} = \frac{ 4}{3 }\pi\times (\text{1150 km})^{3} = 6.37 \times 10^{9} \text{ km}^{3}$

$\text{Density} = \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{volume}} = \frac{1.3\times 10^{22} \text{ kg} }{6.37 \times 10^{9} \text{ km}^{3}}\times (\frac{\text{1 km}}{\text{1000 m}})^{3} = \text{2040 kg/m}^{3}$

<em>B) Radius</em>

$\text{Volume} = \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{density}} = \frac{5.68\times 10^{26} \text{ kg} }{687 \text{ kg/m}^{3} }= 8.268 \times 10^{23} \text{ m}^{3}$

$V = \frac{ 4}{3 }\pi r^{3}$

$r^{3} = \frac{3V }{4 \pi }\$

$r= \sqrt [3]{ \frac{3V }{4 \pi } }$

$r= \sqrt [3]{ \frac{3\times 8.268 \times 10^{23} \text{ m}^{3}}{4 \pi } }= \sqrt [3]{ 1.974 \times 10^{23} \text{ m}^{3}}= 5.82 \times 10^{7} \text{ m}=\text{58 200 km}$

3 0

3 years ago

When 21.45 g of KNO3 was dissolved in water in a calorimeter, the temperature fell from 25.00°C to 14.14 °C. If the heat capacit

pashok25 [27]

25.9 kJ/mol. (3 sig. fig. as in the heat capacity.)

<h3>Explanation</h3>

The process:

$\text{KNO}_3\;(s) \to \text{KNO}_3\;(aq)$ .

How many moles of this process?

Relative atomic mass from a modern periodic table:

K: 39.098;
N: 14.007;
O: 15.999.

Molar mass of $\text{KNO}_3$ :

$M(\text{KNO}_3) = 39.098 + 14.007 + 3\times 15.999 = 101.102\;\text{g}\cdot\text{mol}^{-1}$ .

Number of moles of the process = Number of moles of $\text{KNO}_3$ dissolved:

$\displaystyle n = \frac{m}{M} = \frac{21.45}{101.102} = 0.212162\;\text{mol}$ .

What's the enthalpy change of this process?

$Q = C\cdot \Delta T = 0.505 \times (25.00 - 14.14) = 5.4843\;\text{kJ}$ for $0.212162\;\text{mol}$ . By convention, the enthalpy change $\Delta H$ measures the energy change for each mole of a process.

$\displaystyle \Delta H = \frac{Q}{n} = \frac{5.4843\text{kJ}}{0.212162\;\text{mol}} = 25.8\;\text{kJ}\cdot\text{mol}^{-1}$ .

The heat capacity is the least accurate number in these calculation. It comes with three significant figures. As a result, round the final result to three significant figures. However, make sure you keep at least one additional figure to minimize the risk of rounding errors during the calculation.

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3 years ago

what is the proper name for the following alkyl side group where the main carbon chain is denoted with a squiggly line?

chubhunter [2.5K]

The proper name for the following alkyl side group where the main carbon chain is denoted with a squiggly line is isopropyl.

In natural chemistry, an alkyl substituent is an alkane missing one hydrogen. The term alkyl is intentionally unspecific to include many viable substitutions. An acyclic alkyl has the overall formulation of CₙH₂ₙ₊₁.

An alkyl is a purposeful institution of an organic chemical that includes only carbon and hydrogen atoms, that are organized in a chain. Examples include methyl CH3 (derived from methane) and butyl C2H5 (derived from butane). they may be now not located on their own however are discovered attached to different hydrocarbons.

what is an alkyl group? Alkyl group is shaped through putting off a hydrogen atom from the molecule of alkane. Alkanes are quite regularly represented as R-H and here R stands for alkyl group. the overall method of the alkyl organization is CₙH₂ₙ₊₁. The smallest alkyl organization is CH3 referred to as methyl.

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2 years ago

Why is cellulose not a source of nutrients for humans? Humans cannot absorb the hydrolyzed form of cellulose. Humans, and most v

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The correct answer is vertebrate enzyme hydrolyze alpha-1,4 glycosidic linkage but not glucose in the beta configuration.

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3 years ago

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CaC2 + 2H2O → C2H2 + Ca(OH)2 If 2.8 moles of CaC2 are consumed in this reaction, how many grams of H2O are needed?

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Answer:

Cac2 is a answer please mark me brainliest

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3 years ago