The reaction equation is:
CaF₂ + H₂SO₄ → 2HF + CaSO₄
The molar ratio between fluorite and hydrogen fluoride is 1 : 1.
The moles of fluorite supplied are:
Moles = 15.6 / 78.07
Moles = 0.200
The moles of hydrogen fluoride produced will be 0.2.
Now, we may use the ideal gas equation to determine the temperature:
PV = nRT
T = PV/nR
T = (899 * 7.4) / (0.2 * 62.36)
T = 533.40 K
The temperature will be 260.25 °C
D.
The products will have at least 2 Na atoms and 1 O atom.
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
If we refer to the law of mass conservation, which states that
<em>In a closed system, the masses before and after the reaction are the same
</em>
then the number of atoms in the reactance will be the same as the number of atoms in the product
In this problem it is known that Na₂O is one of the reactants so that the product of Na atoms and O atoms will at least equal the number of atoms in the bond, namely 2 Na and 1 O
Like an example of this Na₂O reaction:
Na₂O + H₂O ⇒ 2 NaOH
Na : left =2, right = 2
O : left=2, right = 2
Im not positive but i think it is When it is a gas?
this way they can make sure that the experiment is correct.
