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Gnesinka [82]
3 years ago
13

Grant’s manager just told his team about this year’s contest, the winner of which will receive an all-expense paid trip to Taiwa

n. Grant does not like to travel to places where he can’t speak the language, so he is not very enthusiastic. This reward has a high valence for Grant.
O True
O False
Business
1 answer:
gavmur [86]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The Expectancy Theory was formed by Victor Vroom in the year 1964. This theory stipulates that for a worker to be motivated to participate in a task, it would be a result of how motivated he is. The satisfaction derived from the reward is known as the valence. The employee must attach a high level of importance to the reward for it to be classified as having a high valence.

In the case of Grant, in the above  scenario, the motivating factor or valence needed for him to participate in the years contest and emerge a winner is an all-expense paid trip to Taiwan. Unfortunately, this reward does not have a high valence for Grant because he does not like to go to countries where he cannot speak the language. Therefore, he is not enthusiastic about the reward.

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Consider a project to supply Detroit with 20,000 tons of machine screws annually for automobile production. You will need an ini
GrogVix [38]

Answer:

a) expected revenue = 20,000 tons x $600 = $12,000,000 per year

initial investment = $3,000,000 + $300,000 = $3,300,000

contribution margin per unit = $600 - $450 = $150

total contribution margin = $150 x 20,000 = $3,000,000

annual fixed costs = $850,000

depreciation expense per year = $750,000

tax rate = 38%

required return rate = 18%

after tax salvage value = $280,000 x (1 - 38%) = $173,600

NCF₀ = -$3,300,000

NCF₁ = [($3,000,000 - $850,000 - $750,000) x 0.62] + $750,000 = $1,618,000

NCF₂ = $1,618,000

NCF₃ = $1,618,000

NCF₄ = $1,618,000 + $300,000 + $173,600 = $2,091,600

NPV = $1,296,797.61

IRR = 36.36%

b) our best case scenario:

expected revenue = 20,000 tons x $660 = $13,200,000 per year

initial investment = $2,550,000 + $285,000 = $2,835,000

contribution margin per unit = $660 - $450 = $210

total contribution margin = $210 x 20,000 = $4,200,000

annual fixed costs = $850,000

depreciation expense per year = $637,500

tax rate = 38%

required return rate = 18%

after tax salvage value = $322,000 x (1 - 38%) = $199,640

NCF₀ = -$2,835,000

NCF₁ = [($4,200,000 - $850,000 - $637,500) x 0.62] + $637,500 = $2,319,250

NCF₂ = $2,319,250

NCF₃ = $2,319,250

NCF₄ = $2,319,250 + $285,000 + $199,640 = $2,803,890

NPV = $3,655,445.13

IRR = 74.34%

our worst case scenario:

expected revenue = 20,000 tons x $540 = $10,800,000 per year

initial investment = $3,450,000 + $315,000 = $3,765,000

contribution margin per unit = $540 - $450 = $90

total contribution margin = $90 x 20,000 = $1,800,000

annual fixed costs = $850,000

depreciation expense per year = $862,500

tax rate = 38%

required return rate = 18%

after tax salvage value = $238,000 x (1 - 38%) = $147,560

NCF₀ = -$3,765,000

NCF₁ = [($1,800,000 - $850,000 - $862,500) x 0.62] + $862,500 = $916,750

NCF₂ = $916,750

NCF₃ = $916,750

NCF₄ = $916,750 + $315,000 + $147,560 = $1,379,310

NPV = -$1,060,302.54

IRR = 3.56%

3 0
3 years ago
Indigo Ink Supply paid a dividend of $5 last year on its common stock. It is expected that this dividend will grow at a rate of
pychu [463]

Answer:

a.

1st $5.43

2nd $5.89

3rd $6.39

4th $6.93

5th $7.52

6th $7.81

b.

$75.85

Explanation:

Dividend is the payment to the stockholders out of earning of the company. Companies have a dividend policy which determine the future dividend payments.

Dividend of each year can be calculated by using the growth rate as a discount in the compounding formula.

Dividend Payment

First year = $5 x ( 1 + 8.5% )^1 = $5.43

Second year = $5 x ( 1 + 8.5% )^2 = $5.89

Third year = $5 x ( 1 + 8.5% )^3 = $6.39

Fourth year = $5 x ( 1 + 8.5% )^4 = $6.93

Fifth year =$5 x ( 1 + 8.5% )^5 = $7.52

Sixth year = $7.52 x ( 1 + 3.8% )^1 = $7.81

b.

Intrinsic value of the stock is the present value of all the associated dividends

We need to calculate the present value of all the dividend payment.

First year = $5.43 x ( 1 + 11.5% )^-1 =  $4.87

Second year = $5.89 x ( 1 + 11.5% )^-2 = $4.74

Third year = $6.39 x ( 1 + 11.5% )^-3 = $4.61

Fourth year = $6.93 x ( 1 + 11.5% )^-4 = $4.48

Fifth year = $7.52 x ( 1 + 11.5% )^-5 = $4.36

After fifth year the dividend will be discounted as follow

PV of dividend after fifth year = [ $7.81 / (11.5% - 3.8%) ] x [ (1+11.5%)^-6 ] = $52.79

Intrinsic Value of Stock = Sum of PV of all dividends = $4.87 + $4.74 + $4.61 + $4.48 + $4.36 + $52.79 = $75.85

6 0
4 years ago
On May 1, Study and Burrow, two college professors, entered into and oral contract under which study agreed to sell his computer
nasty-shy [4]

Answer:

Check the following explanation

Explanation:

a) Usually a contract has the following elements:

Offer .

Acceptance .

Consideration .

Intention to create a legal relationship .

In the given case, the intention to create a legal relationship is missing. Though Study had sent a written legal contract to Burrow to affirm the contract, Burrow did not show any interest regarding the same. Hence Burrow can’t be sued for breach of contracts. Moreover the confirmation letter sent by Study does not qualify under the Merchant Memo Rule as the involved parties are not merchants. Burrow can use the terms of UCC for his favour. The UCC states that any contract with value more than $500 must be in writing. As the involved amount in this case is $1300, hence this case does not qualify as a contract under UCC.

b) If Study and Burrow were merchants, then the Merchant Memo Rule gets applicable. Then in that case, if 2 merchants enter into an oral contract, which is worth $500 or more and one of the merchant sends a written confirmation for the same, then a contract will be considered enforceable. In such a case, Burrow will be held liable for breach of contract and can be sued by Study.

4 0
3 years ago
Consider some determinants of the price elasticity of demand: • The availability of close substitutes• Whether the good is a nec
kondor19780726 [428]

Answer:

Inelastic demand, Amputation procedure

Explanation:

The good with no close substitute is likely to experience inelastic demand because the consumer does not any close substitute to change to, this means that even when price is increased, the consumer is not likely to stop buying if the good is a necessary good.

The Amputation procedure will have least elastic demand because the diabetes sufferer does not have close substitute to change to when price increase while Diamond necklace is a luxury good, when the price is increased the consumer stop buying or switch to other luxury goods such as gold, silver that are equally used for decoration purposes.

8 0
3 years ago
Mary's a marketing manager for a nationwide restaurant chain. She's considering which channel she should use to advertise her re
Vilka [71]

Answer:

Television

Explanation:

By doing the promotion in a television could be beneficial for the company as most of the audience are habitual to see the television and ofcourse many of them could aware of the company product by seeing the attractive schemes that ultimately benefit to the company and the customers

So in order to upgrade the menu, Mary used traditional channels and to reach to a broad audience, the television is one of the most traditional channel used

8 0
3 years ago
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