Answer:
The theoretical perspective which views the family as a living thing, with each component influencing all of the others is: the family systems theory.
Explanation:
According to the family systems theory, it is better to view the family as a whole instead of as individual elements. The family is a living thing, a complex social system in which the members interact. It is important to notice that each component is capable of influencing the behavior of the others. Therefore, if one individual changes, it is probable that the entire system will change as well, which may lead the other individuals in the family to also change.
the answer is D. All of the above
Britain, in the late 1700s to the early 1800s.
Answer:
a. Cooperative
b. Antagonistic
c. Cooperative
d. Antagonistic
Explanation:
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a control system that is responsible for controlling the body's unconscious functions (e.g., digestion, respiratory rate, heart rate, pupillary response, sexual arousal, etc). The ANS is divided into the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system comprises nerves from the thoracic and lumbar segments of the spinal cord (responsible for fight or flight); whereas the parasympathetic nervous system is composed primarily of the cranial and sacral spinal nerves (responsible for controlling many of the body's functions when it is at rest). Moreover, antagonistic innervation occurs when an organ is controlled by two different types of nerves, i.e., dual innervation of the organ by both divisions of the ANS, where the effects of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions are antagonistic (i.e., they oppose each other). On the other hand, there are situations where the dual innervation results in a unilateral cooperative response (for example, the urinary system is innervated by parasympathetic and sympathetic nerve fibers that exhibit cooperative effects).
