A progressive tax is a tax which causes the situation that the rich contribute more to the finances of the country than the poor - this means that the more one earns, the more one also pays in taxes. The correct answer is: d. Under a progressive tax, those with more income shoulder more of the tax burden.
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African Americans considered property holding a fundamental right because holding property gave men power. Owning property was a symbol of power, which allowed men the right to vote. Not allowing African Americans to own property would also not allow them to vote.