Religion is a belief system that consists of a set of common myths, rites, practices, sacred texts, and ethics that tends to organize large human groups based on the belief of a transcendental or spiritual order to which that particular group, or the entire humanity, is linked.
In this sense, religion works as an ideology through which large groups of people who do not know each other can cooperate together towards one particular goal. Throughout history, religion worked as an amalgam for large groups to set a common ground of understanding, belief, and moral. It made possible, for example, for ancient Egyptians to build the pyramids, and in general, it provided a supernatural justification for the political order, and it prompted the emergence of big empires that extended in space and time.
However, since there were many religions throughout the world and throughout history, and since most of the great religions have a universal vocation, they tended to collide between them in order to impose their particular worldview. In this sense, religion creates more space between people and, often, they give reasons for religious wars.
There is a higher population in the city than the countryside, which allows for more ideas to be developed and spread
Answer:
3. Observational learning
Explanation:
Observational learning is a learning process that occurs by observing the behaviour of others.
Here, an individual learns basically from a model.
Model here means higher authority or people we look up to or admire.
The model can be teachers, parents, siblings, etc.
Most learned activities were through observstional learning, example putting On the television.
<span>Xenon does things that make her feel good and avoids things that make her feel bad. Her behaviors are consistent with Edward Thorndike's law of effect.
</span><span>The law of effect states that responses that produce a satisfying effect in a particular situation become more likely to occur again, while responses that produce a discomforting effect are less likely to be repeated.</span>
