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Lunna [17]
3 years ago
5

Please explain the PROCESS OF NEUTRALIZATION

Chemistry
1 answer:
Rainbow [258]3 years ago
8 0

In chemistry, neutralization is a chemical reaction in which an acid and a base react quantitatively with each other, and where the final Ph of the solution is neutral (7).

In a reaction in water, neutralization results in there being no excess of hydrogen or hydroxide ions present in the solution.

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9 moles of Ammonia (NH3) are added to 50 L of H2O at a temperature of 29°C. The vapor pressure of water alone is 29.96 mmHg at 2
Westkost [7]

Answer:  The vapor pressure of the solution at 29^0C is 29.86 mm Hg

Explanation:

As the relative lowering of vapor pressure is directly proportional to the amount of dissolved solute.

The formula for relative lowering of vapor pressure will be,

\frac{p^o-p_s}{p^o}=i\times x_2

where,

\frac{p^o-p_s}{p^o}= relative lowering in vapor pressure

i = Van'T Hoff factor = 1 (for non electrolytes)

x_2 = mole fraction of solute  

=\frac{\text {moles of solute}}{\text {total moles}}

Given : 9 moles of NH_3 are dissolved in 50 L or 50000 ml of water

mass of water = density\times volume = 1g/ml\times 50000ml=50000g  

moles of solvent (water) = \frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{50000g}{18g/mol}=2778moles

Total moles = moles of solute  + moles of solvent = 9 mol + 2778 mol = 2787  

x_2 = mole fraction of solute  

=\frac{9}{2787}=3.2\times 10^{-3}

\frac{29.96-p_s}{29.96}=1\times 3.2\times 10^{-3}

p_s=29.86mmHg

Thus the vapor pressure of the solution at 29^0C is 29.86 mm Hg

5 0
3 years ago
Given the following proposed mechanism, predict the rate law for the rate-determining step.
PilotLPTM [1.2K]

Answer:

D) Rate = K [NO2][Cl2]

Explanation:

2 NO2 + Cl2 → 2 NO2Cl (overall reaction)

NO2 + Cl2 → NO2Cl + Cl (slow)

NO2 + Cl → NO2Cl (fast)

The rate-determining step is the slowest step in a reaction mechanism. Because it is the slowest, it determines the rate of the overall reaction.

Rate of reaction is typically given as;

Rate = K [Reactants]

In the slow step i the reaction mechanism, the reactants are; NO2 and Cl2. Since both are not intermediates, there is no need for further working out.

Rate = K [NO2][Cl2]

5 0
3 years ago
How many moles of KNO3 are in 37.5 mL of .445 M KNO3?
Kitty [74]
Convert 50mL to liters by dividing it by 1000 to get your liters value which should be 0.05 L
Now your formula is .20 = x/0.05
Solve for x to get your mol value and you should get 0.01 mol
3 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A chemist titrates 90.0 mL of a 0.5870 M acetic acid (HCH, CO) solution with 0.4794M NaOH solution at 25 °C. Calculate the pH at
hjlf

Answer:

9.09

Explanation:

Please kindly check attachment for the step by step solution of the given problem.

8 0
3 years ago
Find each product 64x100
elixir [45]

Answer:

6400

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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