Answer:
a. Kw = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴
Explanation:
a. Let's consider the self-ionization of water.
2 H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + OH⁻
The ion-product of water (Kw) at 25 °C is:
Kw = [H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴
c. Considering [H⁺] = [H₃O⁺] = 4.0 × 10⁻⁹ M, the concentration of OH⁻ is:
[OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/[H₃O⁺] = 2.5 × 10⁻⁶ M
b. We can calculate the pOH using the following expression.
pOH = -log [OH⁻] = -log 2.5 × 10⁻⁶ = 5.6
d. We can calculate the pH using the following expression.
pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 4.0 × 10⁻⁹ = 8.4
Based on this, Individual electrons in graphene have almost no mass compared to the other particles.
The material graphene consists of a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice.
Electrons flowing through graphene can be scattered from impurities (such as foreign atoms in the lattice), from other electrons and from lattice vibrations known as phonons.
What happens to the electrons in graphene?
According to the researchers, such high values are a result of the photo thermoelectric effect. “It turns out that when you shine a light on graphene, the electrons in the material heat up, and remain hot, while the underlying carbon lattice remains cool,”
Why are electrons massless in graphene?
Yes, low energy electrons and holes in graphene can be thought of as massless because of the linear dispersion of the band structure near the K points.
This is an analogy to the relativistic energy dispersion E2=P2C2+M2C4, which becomes linear in momentum for m=0.
To learn more about electrons here
brainly.com/question/12001116
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I think the answer would be b because your throat is reacting to the cough?
Answer:
The reverse reaction will increase.
Explanation:
If you increase amount of product of reaction, then reverse reaction will increase, and more H2 and O2 will be formed.
